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Related papers: Bandstructure and mobility variations in p-type Si…

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A gated Hall-bar device is made from an epitaxially grown, free-standing InSb nanosheet on a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) dielectric/graphite gate structure and the electron transport properties in the InSb nanosheet are studied by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Li Zhang , Dong Pan , Yuanjie Chen , Jianhua Zhao , H. Q. Xu

A first-principle model is proposed to study the electrostatic properties of a double-gated silicon slab of nano scale in the framework of density functional theory. The applied gate voltage is approximated as a variation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-02 Li-Na Zhao , Xue-Feng Wang , Zhen-Hua Yao , Zhu-Feng Hou , Marcus Yee , Xing Zhou , Shi-Huan Lin , Teck-Seng Lee

Nitride semiconductors are ubiquitous in optoelectronic devices such as LEDs and Blu-Ray optical disks. A major limitation for further adoption of GaN in power electronics is its low hole mobility. In order to address this challenge, here…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Samuel Poncé , Debdeep Jena , Feliciano Giustino

Band gap modification for small-diameter (1 nm) silicon nanowires resulting from the use of different species for surface termination is investigated by density functional theory calculations. Because of quantum confinement, small-diameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Nolan , Sean O'Callaghan , Giorgos Fagas , James C. Greer , Thomas Frauenheim

We present results of experimental and theoretical investigations of electron transport through stub-shaped waveguides or electron stub tuners (ESTs) in the ballistic regime. Measurements of the conductance G as a function of voltages,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Debray , O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos , M. Rahman , R. Perrin , W. C. Mitchell

We study the low-temperature electron mobility of InSb nanowires. We extract the mobility at 4.2 Kelvin by means of field effect transport measurements using a model consisting of a nanowire-transistor with contact resistances. This model…

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 José I. Martínez , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Clifford M. Krowne , Julio A. Alonso

The metal-semiconductor contact is a major factor limiting the shrinking of transistor dimension to further increase device performance. In-plane edge contacts have the potential to achieve lower contact resistance due to stronger orbital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Wushi Dong , Peter B. Littlewood

We report on a theoretical study of the electronic structures of the [111]-oriented, free-standing, zincblende InAs and InP nanowires with hexagonal cross sections by means of an atomistic $sp^{3}s^{*} $, spin-orbit interaction included,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Gaohua Liao , Ning Luo , Ke-Qiu Chen , H. Q. Xu

Transport properties of holes in InP nanowires were calculated considering electron-phonon interaction via deformation potentials, the effect of temperature and strain fields. Using molecular dynamics, we simulate nanowire structures,…

Quantum devices based on InSb nanowires (NWs) are a prime candidate system for realizing and exploring topologically-protected quantum states and for electrically-controlled spin-based qubits. The influence of disorder on achieving reliable…

Electronic and thermoelectric transport in zigzag monolayer WSe$_2$ nanoribbons are studied under monochromatic irradiation. The electronic structure is described within a six-orbital tight-binding framework constructed from the relevant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Cynthia Ihuoma Osuala , Tanu Choudhary , Raju K. Biswas , Sudin Ganguly , Santanu K. Maiti

It is suggested that low dimensionality can improve the thermoelectric (TE) power factor of a device, offering an enhancement of the ZT figure of merit. In this work the atomistic sp3d5s*-spin-orbit-coupled tight-binding model and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We investigate the semiclassical electronic transport properties of the bilayer silicene-like system in the presence of charged impurity. The trigonal warping due to the interlayer hopping, and its effect to the band structure of bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Chen-Huan Wu

This paper discusses a few unique effects of ultra-thin-body double-gate NMOSFET that are arising from the bandstructure of the thin film Si channel. The bandstructure has been calculated using 10-orbital $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight-binding method.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kausik Majumdar , Navakanta Bhat

The charge-carrier transport properties of ultrathin metallic films are analysed with ab-initio methods using the density functional theory (DFT) on free-standing single crystalline slabs in the thickness range between 1 and 8 monolayers…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Vilfan , H. Pfnuer

The impact of uni-axial compressive and tensile strain and diameter on the electronic band structure of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires (NWs) is investigated using first principles calculations. Effective masses and band gaps are extracted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Pedram Razavi , James C. Greer

First principles calculations are used to investigate electronic band structure and vibrational spectra of pnictogen substituted ternary skutterudites. We compare the results with the prototypical binary composition CoSb$_3$ to identify the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Dmitri Volja , Boris Kozinsky , An Li , Daehyun Wee , Nicola Marzari , Marco Fornari

We present an investigation in the device parameter space of band-to-band tunneling in nanowires with a diamond cubic or zincblende crystalline structure. Results are obtained from quantum transport simulations based on Non-Equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 Pino D'Amico , Paolo Marconcini , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

In this work, a physics based model is developed to calculate the hole mobility of ultra-thin-body double-gate junctionless transistors. Six-band $k\cdot p$ Schr\"{o}dinger equation and Poisson equation are solved self-consistently. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Fan Chen , Kangliang Wei , Wei E. I. Sha , Jun Z. Huang