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We investigate the physics of quantum reference frames. Specifically, we study several simple scenarios involving a small number of quantum particles, whereby we promote one of these particles to the role of a quantum observer and ask what…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Renato M. Angelo , Nicolas Brunner , Sandu Popescu , Anthony J. Short , Paul Skrzypczyk

This paper concerns the number of lattice points in a circle.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Sylvain E. Cappell , Julius L. Shaneson

We survey recent developments in the theory and applications of the broken ray transforms. Furthermore, we discuss some open problems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Shubham R. Jathar , Jesse Railo

We provide a list of (mainly unsolved) problems in ordered and orderable groups. These were originally compiled 10 years ago by the last two authors. New problems have been added to the list. Progress on some of these is noted and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 V. V. Bludov , A. M. W. Glass , V. M. Kopytov , N. Ya. Medvedev

Some conjectures and open problems in convex geometry are presented, and their physical origin, meaning, and importance, for quantum theory and generic statistical theories, are briefly discussed.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 P. G. L. Porta Mana

We discuss how a class of difficult kinematic problems can play an important role in an introductory course in stimulating students' reasoning on more complex physical situations. The problems presented here have an elementary analysis once…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-10-31 Oscar Bolina

In spite of its long history and classical character which goes back even to d'Alembert and Lagrange, the problems of constraints in mechanics of continua is still mysterious and full of misunderstandings. Let us mention the problem of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski

This article revisits the historiography of the problem of inertial frames. Specifically, the case of the twins in the clock paradox is considered to see that some resolutions implicitly assume inertiality for the non-accelerating twin. If…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Subhash Kak

Controlled frames and g-frames were considered recently as generalizations of frames in Hilbert spaces. In this paper we generalize some of the known results in frame theory to controlled g-frames. We obtain some new properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Dongwei Li , Jinsong Leng

This note describes some open problems that can be examined with the purpose of gaining additional insight of how to solve the problem of finding a general classification of geodetic graphs

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Carlos E. Frasser

Much of current machine learning (ML) research has lost its connection to problems of import to the larger world of science and society. From this perspective, there exist glaring limitations in the data sets we investigate, the metrics we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Kiri Wagstaff

The challenges associated with using pre-trained models (PTMs) have not been specifically investigated, which hampers their effective utilization. To address this knowledge gap, we collected and analyzed a dataset of 5,896 PTM-related…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Xin Tan , Taichuan Li , Ruohe Chen , Fang Liu , Li Zhang

According to one of its founders, game theory would soon be a little over a hundred years old . A well-known theory in the academic and strategic fields, it is often the subject of criticism and, for many, seems too simplistic to be truly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Marc-Olivier Boisset , Jean Langlois-Berthelot , Didier Bazalgette

These notes are devoted to explaining aspects of the mirror manifold problem that can be naturally understood from the point of view of topological field theory. Basically this involves studying the topological field theories made by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

A reference frame consists of: a reference space, a time scale and a spatial metric. The geometric structure induced by these objects in spacetime is developed. The existence of a class of spatial metrics that are rigid, have free mobility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Llosa , D. Soler

Over the past decade, we have designed six typefaces based on mathematical theorems and open problems, specifically computational geometry. These typefaces expose the general public in a unique way to intriguing results and hard problems in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-10-02 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine

Game theory provides a framework for studying communication dynamics and emergent phenomena arising from rational agent interactions. We present a model framework for the Volunteer's Dilemma with four key contributions: (1) formulating it…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Jacob Dineen , A S M Ahsan-Ul Haque , Matthew Bielskas

The Problem of Time is that `time' in each of ordinary quantum theory and general relativity are mutually incompatible notions. This causes difficulties in trying to put these two theories together to form a theory of Quantum Gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Edward Anderson

We introduce frame-equivalence games tailored for reasoning about the size, modal depth, number of occurrences of symbols and number of different propositional variables of modal formulae defining a given frame-property. Using these games,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Philippe Balbiani , David Fernández-Duque , Andreas Herzig , Petar Iliev

We introduce a framework for the description of a large class of delay-differential algebraic systems, in which we study three core problems: first we characterize abstractly the well-posedness of the initial-value problem, then we design a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Sébastien Boisgérault
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