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This is a replacement paper. There are 6 chapters. The first two chapters are introductory. The third chapter is on extremal graph theory. The fourth chapter is about algebra in graph theory. The fifth chapter is focused on algorithms. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Jesse D. Gilbert

We discuss several open problems on spectrally bounded operators, some new, some old, adding in a few new insights.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Martin Mathieu

A basic problem in computer vision is to understand the structure of a real-world scene given several images of it. Here we study several theoretical aspects of the intra multi-view geometry of calibrated cameras when all that they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Danail Brezov , Michael Werman

A discursive, non-technical, analysis is made of some of the basic issues that arise in almost any approach to quantum gravity, and of how these issues stand in relation to recent developments in the field. Specific topics include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Isham

We discuss recent progress many problems in random matrix theory of a combinatorial nature, including several breakthroughs that solve long standing famous conjectures.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Van Vu

In connection to the development of the field of Combinatorics on Words, we present a list of open problems and conjectures that were stated during the ten last meetings WORDS. We wish to continually update the present document by adding…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Jean Néraud

Some basic features of confinement are reviewed, in particular the symmetry patterns of the dual dynamics. Open problems and possible directions of progress are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Adriano Di Giacomo

Many studies have investigated students' epistemological framing when solving physics problems. Framing supports students' problem solving as they decide what knowledge to employ and the necessary steps to solve the problem. Students may…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-12 Hai D Nguyen , Deepa N Chari , Eleanor C Sayre

We survey recent developments in the theory of achievement sets and present a substantial collection of open problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Szymon Głąb , Franciszek Prus-Wiśniowski

The search for a consistent and empirically established quantum theory of gravity is among the biggest open problems of fundamental physics. The obstacles are of formal and of conceptual nature. Here, I address the main conceptual problems,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-16 Claus Kiefer

This document is a brief summary of progress that has been made on the problems posed in the document "Twenty Open Problems in Enumeration of Matchings" (also available from this server as math.CO/9801060). NOTE: This article has now been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Propp

Three open problems in analysis are formulated: 1. Injectivity of Radon transform 2. A uniqueness problem for an elliptic system of PDE 3. A problem in operator theory

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

Plank problems concern the covering of convex bodies by planks in Euclidean space and are related to famous open problems in convex geometry. In this survey, we introduce plank problems and present surprising applications of plank theorems…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-23 William Verreault

Every state on the algebra $M_n$ of complex nxn matrices restricts to a state on any matrix system. Whereas the restriction to a matrix system is generally not open, we prove that the restriction to every *-subalgebra of $M_n$ is open. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Stephan Weis

We present a list of open questions in mathematical physics. After a historical introduction, a number of problems in a variety of different fields are discussed, with the intention of giving an overall impression of the current status of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Alan A. Coley

We present 35 open problems on combinatorial, geometric and algebraic aspects of k-orbit abstract polytopes. We also present a theory of rooted polytopes that has appeared implicitly in previous work but has not been formalized before.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

A simple, though rarely considered, thought experiment on relativistic rotation is described in which internal inconsistencies in the theory of relativity seem to arise. These apparent inconsistencies are resolved by appropriate insight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

This paper revives a four-decade-old problem concerning regularity theory for (continuous) constraint maps with free boundaries. Dividing the map into two parts, the distance part and the projected image to the constraint, one can prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Alessio Figalli , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

This paper presents an overview of the current state of knowledge in the field of equivariant map algebras and discusses some open problems in this area.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Erhard Neher , Alistair Savage

Random matrices now play a role in many parts of computational mathematics. To advance these applications, it is desirable to have tools that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last 25 years, researchers have developed a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Joel A. Tropp