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Future frame prediction in videos is a challenging problem because videos include complicated movements and large appearance changes. Learning-based future frame prediction approaches have been proposed in kinds of literature. A common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Wonjik Kim , Masayuki Tanaka , Masatoshi Okutomi , Yoko Sasaki

In these talks, I discuss a few selected topics in integrable models that are of interest from various points of view. Some open questions are also described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ashok Das

Framed combinatorial topology is a novel theory describing combinatorial phenomena arising at the intersection of stratified topology, singularity theory, and higher algebra. The theory synthesizes elements of classical combinatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Christoph Dorn , Christopher L. Douglas

Research at the intersection of machine learning and the social sciences has provided critical new insights into social behavior. At the same time, a variety of critiques have been raised ranging from technical issues with the data used and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Jason Radford , Kenneth Joseph

We introduce the notion of a cross-frame potential function, which takes one frame as input and returns its cross-frame potential value with respect to another frame. We analyze the behavior of this new function to determine what…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Roza Aceska , McKenna Kaczanowski

Dark matter is among the most important open problems in both astrophysics and particle physics. We review the status of art of dark matter search at theoretical and experimental level discussing also alternative hypotheses.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-09 S. Capozziello , L. Consiglio , M. De Laurentis , G. De Rosa , C. Di Donato

This paper is a review of recent mathematical and computational advances in optical tomography. We discuss the physical foundations of forward models for light propagation on microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic scales. We also consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Simon Arridge , John Schotland

The Frame Problem (FP) is a puzzle in philosophy of mind and epistemology, articulated by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy as follows: "How do we account for our apparent ability to make decisions on the basis only of what is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Ardavan Salehi Nobandegani , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos

Modern computer systems are ubiquitous in contemporary life yet many of them remain opaque. This poses significant challenges in domains where desiderata such as fairness or accountability are crucial. We suggest that the best strategy for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Sara Mann , Barnaby Crook , Lena Kästner , Astrid Schomäcker , Timo Speith

We consider the following questions: when do there exist quaternionic frames with given frame spectrum and given frame vector norms? When such frames exist, is it always possible to interpolate between any two while fixing their spectra and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Tom Needham , Clayton Shonkwiler

In this note, we propose some open problems and questions about bounded convex domains in $\mathbb C^N$, specifically about visibility and iteration theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Filippo Bracci , Ahmed Yekta Ökten

In this paper, we argue that there are foundational dilemmas in theoretical physics related to the concept of reality and the nature of mathematics in physics. Physical theory is treated as a conceptual organism which develops under the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Hisham Ghassib

This is a survey of algorithmic problems in group theory, old and new, motivated by applications to cryptography.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir Shpilrain

A new notion in frame theory has been introduced recently under the name woven-weaving frames by Bemrose et. al. In the studying of frames, some operators like analysis, synthesis, Gram and frame operator play the central role. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Asghar Rahimi , Zahra Samadzadeh , Bayaz Daraby

Network theory has unveiled the underlying structure of complex systems such as the Internet or the biological networks in the cell. It has identified universal properties of complex networks, and the interplay between their structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-21 Ginestra Bianconi

Covering problems belong to the foundation of graph theory. There are several types of covering problems in graph theory such as covering the vertex set by stars (domination problem), covering the vertex set by cliques (clique covering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Paul Manuel

Understanding realistic complex systems requires confronting significant conceptual, theoretical and experimental limitations rooted in the persistence of views that originated in the mechanics of simple moving bodies. We define the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Santiago Núñez-Corrales , Eric Jakobsson

Finite frame theory has become a powerful tool for many applications of mathematics. In this paper we introduce a new area of research in frame theory: Integer frames. These are frames having all integer coordinates with respect to a fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Peter G. Casazza , Richard G. Lynch , Janet C. Tremain , Lindsey M. Woodland

Matching plays a vital role in the rational allocation of resources in many areas, ranging from market operation to people's daily lives. In economics, the term matching theory is coined for pairing two agents in a specific market to reach…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Jing Ren , Feng Xia , Xiangtai Chen , Jiaying Liu , Mingliang Hou , Ahsan Shehzad , Nargiz Sultanova , Xiangjie Kong

New features are described for models with multi-particle area-dependent potentials, in any number of dimensions. The corresponding many-body field theories are investigated for classical configurations. Some explicit solutions are given,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Curtright
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