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We isolate a new class of ultrafilters on N, called "quasi-selective" because they are intermediate between selective ultrafilters and P-points. (Under the Continuum Hypothesis these three classes are distinct.) The existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso , Marco Forti

We show that there is a set of $2^{2^{\kappa}}$ ultrafilters incomparable in Rudin-Frol\'ik order of $\beta \kappa \setminus \kappa$, where $\kappa$ is regular, for which no subset with more than one element has an infimum.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Joanna Jureczko

It is shown that the consistency strength of ZF + DC + "the closed unbounded ultrafilter on omega_1 is an ultrafilter" is exactly ZFC + one measurable cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 William J. Mitchell

We prove that, for a $p$-divisible group with additional structures over a complete valuation ring of rank one $O_K$ with mixed characteristic $(0,p)$, if the Newton polygon and the Hodge polygon of its special fiber possess a non trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Xu Shen

A cohesive power of a computable structure is an effective ultrapower where a cohesive set acts as an ultrafilter. Let $\omega$, $\zeta$, and $\eta$ denote the respective order-types of the natural numbers, the integers, and the rationals.…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Paul Shafer

We introduce a $\sigma$-ideal on $\omega_1 \times \omega_1$ and a filter on the collection of graphs of strictly decreasing partial functions on $\omega_1$ taking values in $\omega_1$. We use them to prove that a certain space is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Tomasz Cieśla

In recent years, several problems regarding the partition regularity of exponential configurations have been studied in the literature, in some cases using the properties of specific ultrafilters. In this paper, we start to lay down the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We exhibit a forcing for producing a model with no nowhere dense ultrafilters that satisfies the full Sacks Property. By interleaving this forcing with other forcing notions, a model containing a $(2, {\aleph}_{0})$-selective ultrafilter,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Dilip Raghavan , Juris Steprāns

One partially ordered set, $Q$, is a Tukey quotient of another, $P$, if there is a map $\phi : P \to Q$ carrying cofinal sets of $P$ to cofinal sets of $Q$. Two partial orders which are mutual Tukey quotients are said to be Tukey…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Paul Gartside , Ana Mamatelashvili

We answer two questions of Hindman, Stepr\=ans and Strauss, namely we prove that every strongly summable ultrafilter on an abelian group is sparse and has the trivial sums property. Moreover we show that in most cases the sparseness of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-28 David J. Fernández Bretón

Let $p$ be an idempotent ultrafilter over $\mathbb{N}$. For a positive integer $N$, let ${\cal P}_{\leq N}$ denote the additive group of polynomials $P\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with ${\rm deg}\, P\leq N$ and $P(0)=0$. Given a unitary operator $U$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Vitaly Bergelson , Stanisław Kasjan , Mariusz Lemańczyk

If $\mathcal P$ is a family of filters over some set $I$, a topological space $X$ is \emph{sequencewise $\mathcal P$-\brfrt compact} if, for every $I$-indexed sequence of elements of $X$, there is $F \in \mathcal P$ such that the sequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

We present some new results on union ultrafilters. We characterize stability for union ultrafilters and, as the main result, we construct a new kind of unordered union ultrafilter.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Peter Krautzberger

Local versions of measurability have been around for a long time. Roughly, one splits the notion of $\mu $-completeness into pieces, and asks for a uniform ultrafilter over $\mu $ satisfying just some piece of $\mu $-completeness. Analogue…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Paolo Lipparini

An extension of the divisibility relation on $\mathbb{N}$ to the set $\beta\mathbb{N}$ of ultrafilters on $\mathbb{N}$ was defined and investigated in several papers during the last ten years. Here we make a survey of results obtained so…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Boris Šobot

We give the first (ZFC) dividing line in Keisler's order among the unstable theories, specifically among the simple unstable theories. That is, for any infinite cardinal $\lambda$ for which there is $\mu < \lambda \leq 2^\mu$, we construct…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-13 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We characterize sums of normal ultrafilters after the Magidor iteration (product) of Prikry forcings over a discrete set of measurable cardinals. We apply this to show that the weak Ultrapower Axiom is not equivalent to the Ultrapower…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Tom Benhamou , Gabriel Goldberg

Let $S$ be an infinite discrete semigroup. The operation on $S$ extends uniquely to the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification $\beta S$ making $\beta S$ a compact right topological semigroup with $S$ contained in its topological center. As such,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Will Brian , Neil Hindman

Let $G$ be a group, $X$ be an infinite transitive $G$-space. A free ultrafilter $\UU$ on $X$ is called $G$-selective if, for any $G$-invariant partition $\PP$ of $X$, either one cell of $\PP$ is a member of $\UU$, or there is a member of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-18 O. V. Petrenko , I. V. Protasov

A union ultrafilter is an ultrafilter over the finite subsets of $\omega$ that has a base of sets of the form $\mathrm{FU}(X)$, where $X$ is an infinite pairwise disjoint family and $\mathrm{FU}(X)=\{\bigcup…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-02 David José Fernández-Bretón