Factoring a minimal ultrafilter into a thick part and a syndetic part
Abstract
Let be an infinite discrete semigroup. The operation on extends uniquely to the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification making a compact right topological semigroup with contained in its topological center. As such, has a smallest two sided ideal, . An ultrafilter on is \emph{minimal} if and only if . We show that any minimal ultrafilter factors into a thick part and a syndetic part. That is, there exist filters and such that consists only of thick sets, consists only of syndetic sets, and is the unique ultrafilter containing . Letting and , the sets of ultrafilters containing and respectively, we have that is a minimal left ideal of , meets every minimal left ideal of in exactly one point, and . We show further that can be partitioned into relatively closed sets, each of which meets each minimal left ideal in exactly one point. With some weak cancellation assumptions on , one has also that for each minimal ultrafilter , is not normal. In particular, if is a member of either of the disjoint sets or , then is not normal.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1805.07000,
title = {Factoring a minimal ultrafilter into a thick part and a syndetic part},
author = {Will Brian and Neil Hindman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.07000},
year = {2018}
}