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In this letter first we show that the equation of null geodesics in spherically symmetric spacetimes in isotropic coordinates is identical to the equation of light ray trajectories in isotropic media in flat spacetime. Based on this analogy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 M. Nouri-Zonoz , A. Parvizi , H. Forghani

We show that the Jacobian conjecture of the two dimensional case is true.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Yukinobu Adachi

We discuss the spectral subspace perturbation problem for a self-adjoint operator. Assuming that the convex hull of a part of its spectrum does not intersect the remainder of the spectrum, we establish an \textit{a priori} sharp bound on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander K. Motovilov , Alexei V. Selin

We prove Fujita's log spectrum conjecture. It follows from the ACC of a suitable set of pseudo-effective thresholds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Gabriele Di Cerbo

Recently, with numerical methods, Hod clarified the validity of Thorne hoop conjecture for spatially regular static charged fluid spheres, which were considered as counterexamples against the hoop conjecture. In this work, we provide an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-02 Yan Peng

In the article we prove the Casson Invariant Conjecture of Neumann--Wahl for splice type surface singularities. Namely, for such an isolated complete intersection, whose link is an integral homology sphere, we show that the Casson invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Andras Nemethi , Tomohiro Okuma

We prove sharp spectral gap estimates on compact manifolds with integral curvature bounds. We generalize the results of Kr\"oger (Kr\"oger '92) as well as of Bakry and Qian (Bakry-Qian '00) to the case of integral curvature and confirm the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Xavier Ramos Olivé , Shoo Seto , Malik Tuerkoen

The goal of this paper is to provide sharp spectral gap estimates for problems involving higher-order operators (including both the clamped and buckling plate problems) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The proofs are symmetrization-free --…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Csaba Farkas , Sándor Kajántó , Alexandru Kristály

We prove some restriction theorems for flat homogeneous surfaces of codimension greater than one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura DeCarli , Alex Iosevich

We discuss a construction of families of hyperbolic rational homology spheres with coexact $1$-form spectral gap uniformly bounded below which is well-suited for explicit computations. Using this, we provide several disjoint intervals…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Francesco Lin , Michael Lipnowski

In this paper, we provide explicit lower bounds with respect to some quantities of interest (parameters of the underlying distribution, dimension, geometrical characteristics of the domain, position of the origin, etc.) on the spectral gap…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin

In this article, we deal with the structure of the spherical Hall algebra of coherent sheaves with parabolic structures on a smooth projective curve of arbitrary genus. We provide a shuffle-like presentation of the vector bundle part and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jyun-Ao Lin

Let $G$ be $\SO(n,1)$ or $\SU(n,1)$ and let $\Gamma\subset G$ denote an arithmetic lattice. The hyperbolic manifold $\Gamma\backslash \calH$ comes with a natural family of covers, coming from the congruence subgroups of $\Gamma$. In many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Dubi Kelmer , Lior Silberman

We prove analogues of the Craig interpolation theorem for the continuous model theory of metric structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 H. Jerome Keisler

We prove the Strong Jacobi Bound Conjecture for generically reduced components of differential schemes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Taylor Dupuy , David Zureick-Brown

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical, Euclidean and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai,

We provide a probabilistic proof of the fundamental gap estimate for Schr\"odinger operators in convex domains on the sphere, which extends the probabilistic proof of F. Gong, H. Li, and D. Luo for the Euclidean case. Our results further…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Gunhee Cho , Guofang Wei , Guang Yang

We prove the following for a bounded convex planar domain that is symmetric with respect to both coordinate axes. Consider a centered rectangle with sides parallel to the axes that strictly contains the domain. If the domain is not a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Burgess Davis , Majid Hosseini

We provide a simpler proof of the hard Lefschetz Theorem for face rings of PL spheres: While the algebraic theory remains the same, we replace the geometric constructions by Pachner's Theorem. This simplifies the reasoning for an important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Karim Adiprasito , Johanna K. Steinmeyer

Based on the results people have obtained, we try to prove the Jacobian conjecture, but there is a gap in the proof.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Gang Han