English

Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Analysis of PDEs 2024-04-04 v2 Differential Geometry Functional Analysis

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to provide sharp spectral gap estimates for problems involving higher-order operators (including both the clamped and buckling plate problems) on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The proofs are symmetrization-free -- thus no sharp isoperimetric inequality is needed -- based on two general, yet elementary functional inequalities. The spectral gap estimate for clamped plates solves a sharp asymptotic problem from Cheng and Yang [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 2011] concerning the behavior of higher-order eigenvalues on hyperbolic spaces, and answers a question raised in Krist\'aly [Adv. Math., 2020] on the validity of such sharp estimates in high-dimensional Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. As a byproduct of the general functional inequalities, various Rellich inequalities are established in the same geometric setting.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.02911,
  title  = {Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds},
  author = {Csaba Farkas and Sándor Kajántó and Alexandru Kristály},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02911},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

13 pages; to appear in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219199724500135)