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The aim of this paper is to study the historical evolution of mathematical thinking and its spatial spreading. To do so, we have collected and integrated data from different online academic datasets. In its final stage, the database…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Floriana Gargiulo , Auguste Caen , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

The use of statistical methods to analyze large databases of text has been useful to unveil patterns of human behavior and establish historical links between cultures and languages. In this study, we identify literary movements by treating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-02-19 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

The reproducibility of academic research has long been a persistent issue, contradicting one of the fundamental principles of science. What is even more concerning is the increasing number of false claims found in academic manuscripts…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Teddy Lazebnik , Dan Gorlitsky

Cuneiform tablets, emerging in ancient Mesopotamia around the late fourth millennium BCE, represent one of humanity's earliest writing systems. Characterized by wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, these artifacts provided insight into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Danielle Kapon , Michael Fire , Shai Gordin

A popular analogue used in the space domain is that of historical building projects, notably cathedrals that took decades and in some cases centuries to complete. Cathedrals are often taken as archetypes for long-term projects. In this…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-08 Andreas M. Hein

Our languages are in constant flux driven by external factors such as cultural, societal and technological changes, as well as by only partially understood internal motivations. Words acquire new meanings and lose old senses, new words are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Nina Tahmasebi , Lars Borin , Adam Jatowt

Paleography is the study of ancient and historical handwriting, its key objectives include the dating of manuscripts and understanding the evolution of writing. Estimating when a document was written and tracing the development of scripts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Alessandra Scotto di Freca , Tiziana D Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Filippo Sarria , Claudio De Stefano

Alterations in historical manuscripts such as letters represent a promising field of research. On the one hand, they help understand the construction of text. On the other hand, topics that are being considered sensitive at the time of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 David Lassner , Anne Baillot , Sergej Dogadov , Klaus-Robert Müller , Shinichi Nakajima

The study uses the British National Corpus 2014, a large sample of contemporary spoken British English, to investigate language patterns across different age groups. Our research attempts to explore how language patterns vary between…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 MingZe Tang

Researchers continually perform corroborative tests to classify ancient historical documents based on the physical materials of their writing surfaces. However, these tests, often performed on-site, requires actual access to the manuscript…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Thomas Reynolds , Maruf A. Dhali , Lambert Schomaker

This paper presents a new dataset of Peter the Great's manuscripts and describes a segmentation procedure that converts initial images of documents into the lines. The new dataset may be useful for researchers to train handwriting text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Mark Potanin , Denis Dimitrov , Alex Shonenkov , Vladimir Bataev , Denis Karachev , Maxim Novopoltsev

The main idea in this paper is that the age associated with reported measles cases can be used to estimate the number of undetected measles infections. Somewhat surprisingly, even with age only to the nearest year, estimates of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-24 Niket Thakkar

The digitisation of historical documents has provided historians with unprecedented research opportunities. Yet, the conventional approach to analysing historical documents involves converting them from images to text using OCR, a process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Nadav Borenstein , Phillip Rust , Desmond Elliott , Isabelle Augenstein

The date of the first performance of a play of Shakespeare's time must usually be guessed with reference to multiple indirect external sources, or to some aspect of the content or style of the play. Identifying these dates is important to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Pablo Moscato , Hugh Craig , Gabriel Egan , Mohammad Nazmul Haque , Kevin Huang , Julia Sloan , Jon Corrales de Oliveira

In the theoretical study of distributed communication networks, "history trees" are a discrete structure that naturally models the concept that anonymous agents become distinguishable upon receiving different sets of messages from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Giovanni Viglietta

Cardinality estimation is a fundamental but long unresolved problem in query optimization. Recently, multiple papers from different research groups consistently report that learned models have the potential to replace existing cardinality…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Xiaoying Wang , Changbo Qu , Weiyuan Wu , Jiannan Wang , Qingqing Zhou

The Middle Ages focused obsessively on the old; our era is totally absorbed with the new. In medio stat virtus. In this short note, I advocate a strategy that blends copyright and copyleft for disseminating research results in the sciences.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Roberto Rossi

Since the early twentieth century, it has been understood that mathematical definitions and proofs can be represented in formal systems systems with precise grammars and rules of use. Building on such foundations, computational proof…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Jeremy Avigad

Economic complexity is a powerful tool to estimate the productive capabilities and future growth of modern economies. Little is known of how economic complexity evolves over long periods in history. In this paper, we use archaeological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-28 Matteo Mazzamurro , Petra Hermankova , Michele Coscia , Tom Brughmans

Contracts are an essential and fundamental component of commerce and society, serving to clarify agreement between multiple parties. While digital technologies have helped to automate many activities associated with contracting, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-01 John Cummins , Christopher Clack