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Accessibility to historical documents is mostly limited to scholars. This is due to the language barrier inherent in human language and the linguistic properties of these documents. Given a historical document, modernization aims to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Miguel Domingo , Francisco Casacuberta

This article examines medieval concepts of paternity and father-son relationships through the digital analysis of medieval textual corpora. Although historians have access to enormous digital collections in 2023, they have rarely fully…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Nicolas Perreaux

Research units in archaeology often manage large and precious archives containing various documents, including reports on fieldwork, scholarly studies and reference books. These archives are of course invaluable, recording decades of work,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Frédérique Mélanie-Becquet , Johan Ferguth , Katherine Gruel , Thierry Poibeau

Longitude determination at sea gained increasing commercial importance in the late Middle Ages, spawned by a commensurate increase in long-distance merchant shipping activity. Prior to the successful development of an accurate marine…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Richard de Grijs

While graphical records of astronomical/meteorological events before telescopic observations are of particular interest, they have frequently undergone multiple copying and may have been modified from the original. Here, we analyze a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Yuta Uchikawa , Les Cowley , Hisashi Hayakawa , David M. Willis , F. Richard Stephenson

The project "Complexities and networks in the Medieval Mediterranean and Near East" (COMMED) at the Division for Byzantine Research of the Institute for Medieval Research (IMAFO) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences focuses on the adaptation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-13 Johannes Preiser-Kapeller

The Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities aims to digitize its Medieval Latin Dictionary. This dictionary entails record cards referring to lemmas in medieval Latin, a low-resource language. A crucial step of the digitization process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Philipp Koch , Gilary Vera Nuñez , Esteban Garces Arias , Christian Heumann , Matthias Schöffel , Alexander Häberlin , Matthias Aßenmacher

Hedges are widely studied across registers and disciplines, yet research on the translation of hedges in political texts is extremely limited. This contrastive study is dedicated to investigating whether there is a diachronic change in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Zhaokun Jiang , Ziyin Zhang

Interest in the mathematical structure of poetry dates back to at least the 19th century: after retiring from his mathematics position, J. J. Sylvester wrote a book on prosody called $\textit{The Laws of Verse}$. Today there is interest in…

Applications · Statistics 2015-01-15 Roger Bilisoly

In a highly multilingual and multicultural environment such as in the European Commission with soon over twenty official languages, there is an urgent need for text analysis tools that use minimal linguistic knowledge so that they can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Camelia Ignat , Bruno Pouliquen , Antonio Ribeiro , Ralf Steinberger

Although pre-trained named entity recognition (NER) models are highly accurate on modern corpora, they underperform on historical texts due to differences in language OCR errors. In this work, we develop a new NER corpus of 3.6M sentences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Vít Novotný , Kristýna Luger , Michal Štefánik , Tereza Vrabcová , Aleš Horák

The plethora of digitalised historical document datasets released in recent years has rekindled interest in advancing the field of handwriting pattern recognition. In the same vein, a recently published data set, known as ARDIS, presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Mengqiao Zhao , Andre G. Hochuli , Abbas Cheddad

Medieval paper, a handmade product, is made with a mould which leaves an indelible imprint on the sheet of paper. This imprint includes chain lines, laid lines and watermarks which are often visible on the sheet. Extracting these features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Tamara G. Grossmann , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Orietta Da Rold

Are there hidden dynamical common patterns in the evolution of social and cultural history? While the growing availability of digitized social data invites us to answer this question, prevailing quantitative methods often rely on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Youngkyoung Bae , Hajime Shimao , Seungwoong Ha , Luna Yang , David Wolpert

Citation information in scholarly data is an important source of insight into the reception of publications and the scholarly discourse. Outcomes of citation analyses and the applicability of citation based machine learning approaches…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Tarek Saier , Michael Färber , Tornike Tsereteli

The frequency distribution of personal given names offers important evidence about the information economy. This paper presents data on the popularity of the most frequent personal given names (first names) in England and Wales over the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas A. Galbi

The use of historical estimates in current studies is common in a wide variety of application areas. Nevertheless, despite their routine use the uncertainty associated with historical estimates is rarely properly accounted for in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-03 Ori Davidov , Tamas Rudas

This paper surveys the current state of the art in document automation (DA). The objective of DA is to reduce the manual effort during the generation of documents by automatically integrating input from different sources and assembling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Mohammad Ahmadi Achachlouei , Omkar Patil , Tarun Joshi , Vijayan N. Nair

Determining the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas. For the Dead Sea Scrolls, this is particularly important. However, there is an almost complete lack of date-bearing…

The nineteenth century was an important period for both Oxford mathematics and algebra in general. While there is extensive documentation of mathematical research in Oxford at this time, the same cannot be said of the teaching. The content…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Joseph Gage