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Motivated by applications in the medical sciences, we study finite chromatic sets in Euclidean space from a topological perspective. Based on the persistent homology for images, kernels and cokernels, we design provably stable homological…

For every element w in the Weyl group of a simple Lie algebra g, De Concini, Kac, and Procesi defined a subalgebra U_q^w of the quantized universal enveloping algebra U_q(g). The algebra U_q^w is a deformation of the universal enveloping…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Garrett Johnson , Chris Nowlin

Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series and metaplectic Whittaker functions can be described in terms of crystal graphs. We present crystals as parameterized by Littelmann patterns and we give a survey of purely combinatorial constructions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Anna Puskás

In general terms, we establish algebraic relations that numbers must satisfy in order for their images to match after one or several transformations. Some groups associated with these relationships are identified, such as the Klein group.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Fernando Nuez

In this paper, we develop the crystal basis theory for quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebras. For a quantum generalized Kac-Moody algebra $U_q(\mathfrak g)$, we first introduce the category $\mathcal O_{int}$ of $U_q(\mathfrak g)$-modules…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyeonghoon Jeong , Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara

Quantum physics has revealed many interesting formal properties associated with the algebra of two operators, A and B, satisfying the partial commutation relation AB-BA=1. This study surveys the relationships between classical combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Pawel Blasiak , Philippe Flajolet

The class of generalized Lie-type color algebras contains the ones of generalized Lie-type algebras, of $n$-Lie algebras and superalgebras, commutative Leibniz $n$-ary algebras and superalgebras, among others. We focus on the class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Elisabete Barreiro , Antonio Jesús Calderón , Ivan Kaygorodov , José María Sánchez

Let $V(\lambda)$ be the irreducible lowest weight $U_q(D(N,1))$-module with lowest weight $\lambda$. Assume $\lambda = n_0\omega_0-\sum_{i=0}^{N}n_i\omega_i$, where $\omega_0$ is the fundamental weight corresponding to the unique odd coroot…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenei Suzuki

A perfect crystal of any level is constructed for the Kirillov-Reshetikhin module of $U_q(D_4^{(3)})$ corresponding to the middle vertex of the Dynkin diagram. The actions of Kashiwara operators are given explicitly. It is also shown that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Masaki Kashiwara , Kailash C. Misra , Masato Okado , Daisuke Yamada

This is a survey of what is known and/or conjectured about the prime and primitive spectra of quantum algebras, of quantized coordinate rings in particular. The topological structure of these spectra, their relations to classical affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-29 K. R. Goodearl

We construct a geometric crystal for the affine Lie algebra D^{(1)}_n in the sense of Berenstein and Kazhdan. Based on a matrix realization including a spectral parameter, we prove uniqueness and explicit form of the tropical R, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Taichiro Takagi , Yasuhiko Yamada

A standard seaweed subalgebra of $A_{n-1}=\mathfrak{sl}(n)$ may be parametrized by a pair of compositions of the positive integer $n$. For all $n$ and certain $k(n)$, we provide closed-form formulas and the generating functions for $C(n,k)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Vincent E. Coll, , Aria Dougherty , Matthew Hyatt , Andrew W. Mayers , Nick W. Mayers

A spectral characterization of the matching number (the size of a maximum matching) of a graph is given. More precisely, it is shown that the graphs G of order n whose matching number is k are precisely those graphs with the maximum skew…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik

We show that any proper coloring of a Kneser graph $KG_{n,k}$ with $n-2k+2$ colors contains a trivial color (i.e., a color consisting of sets that all contain a fixed element), provided $n>(2+\varepsilon)k^2$, where $\varepsilon\to 0$ as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Sergei Kiselev , Andrey Kupavskii

We generalize overpartitions to (k,j)-colored partitions: k-colored partitions in which each part size may have at most j colors. We find numerous congruences and other symmetries. We use a wide array of tools to prove our theorems:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-19 William J. Keith

Regular colored graphs are dual representations of pure colored D-dimensional complexes. These graphs can be classified with respect to an integer, their degree, much like maps are characterized by the genus. We analyse the structure of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Razvan Gurau , Gilles Schaeffer

A connected digraph in which the in-degree of any vertex equals its out-degree is Eulerian; this baseline result is used as the basis of existence proofs for universal cycles (also known as ucycles or generalized deBruijn cycles or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Amelia Cantwell , Juliann Geraci , Anant Godbole , Cristobal Padilla

The $n$-slice algebra is introduced as a generalization of path algebra in higher dimensional representation theory. In this paper, we give a classification of $n$-slice algebras via their $(n+1)$-preprojective algebras and the trivial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Jin Yun Guo , Cong Xiao , Xiaojian Lu

We introduce a class of cellular automata associated with crystals of irreducible finite dimensional representations of quantum affine algebras U'_q(\hat{\geh}_n). They have solitons labeled by crystals of the smaller algebra…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Goro Hatayama , Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi

For irreducible integrable highest weight modules of the finite and affine Lie algebras of type A and D, we define an isomorphism between the geometric realization of the crystal graphs in terms of irreducible components of Nakajima quiver…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Alistair Savage