English

Algebraic Kaprekar routine architecture II

Number Theory 2021-11-02 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

In general terms, we establish algebraic relations that numbers must satisfy in order for their images to match after one or several transformations. Some groups associated with these relationships are identified, such as the Klein group. Such equivalences are applied to numbers of 2, 3, 4 or 5 digits. The relationship between cycles and the transformation trees structure are analyzed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.00932,
  title  = {Algebraic Kaprekar routine architecture II},
  author = {Fernando Nuez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.00932},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

42 pages, 9 tables, 7 figures, 1 annex with three tables

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:20:55.000Z