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A defect model involving cation and anion vacancies and anti-site defects is proposed that accounts for the non-stoichiometry of multi-valent $A$-site Na$_{0.5}$Bi$_{0.5}$TiO$_3$ based perovskite oxides with $ABO_3$ composition. A series of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-09 Pengcheng Hu , Chinmay Chandan Parhi , Jurij Koruza , Andreas Klein

Extreme lattice-mismatched III-V nitrides, such as Bi-incorporated GaN, have been realized experimentally thanks to recent advances in epitaxial growth and characterization techniques. However, theoretical insights into defect-related…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-03 Yujie Liu , Ishtiaque Ahmed Navid , Zetian Mi , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Defect energy formation, lattice distortions and electronic structure of cubic In2O3 with Sn, Ga and O impurities were theoretically investigated using density functional theory. Different types of point defects, consisting of 1 to 4 atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Vladimir I. Brinzari , Denis L. Nika

Topological superconductors have attracted wide-spreading interests for the bright application perspectives to quantum computing. Cu$_{0.3}$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is a rare bulk topological superconductor with an odd-parity wave function, but the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-15 T. Kawai , C. G. Wang , Y. Kandori , Y. Honoki , K. Matano , T. Kambe , Guo-qing Zheng

Bismuth selenide Bi$_2$Se$_3$ was grown by molecular beam epitaxy while carrier density and mobility were measured directly \emph{in situ} as a function of film thickness. Carrier density shows high interface n-doping (1.5 x 10$^{13}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 Jack Hellerstedt , Mark Edmonds , J. H. Chen , William G. Cullen , C. X. Zheng , Michael S. Fuhrer

Bi(0001) films with thicknesses up to several bilayers (BLs) are grown on Se-terminated Bi$_2$Se$_3$(0001) surfaces, and low energy electron diffraction (LEED), low energy ion scattering (LEIS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Haoshan Zhu , Weimin Zhou , Jory A. Yarmoff

Ceria (CeO$_2$) is a material of significant technological importance. A detailed understanding of the material's defect physics and chemistry is key to understanding and optimizing its properties. Here, we report a hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

PbSe, a predicted two-dimensional (2D) topological crystalline insulator (TCI) in the monolayer limit, possess excellent thermoelectric and infrared optical properties. Native defects in PbSe take a crucial role for the applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Qiwei Tian , Ping Li , Li Zhang , Yuan Tian , Long-Jing Yin , Lijie Zhang , Zhihui Qin

The properties of iron-based superconductors (Fe-SCs) can be varied dramatically with the introduction of dopants and atomic defects. As a pressing example, FeSe, parent phase of the highest-$T_c$ Fe-SC, exhibits prevalent defects with…

A combined experimental and theoretical study of doping individual Fe atoms into Bi2Se3 is presented. It is shown through a scanning tunneling microscopy study that single Fe atoms initially located at hollow sites on top of the surface…

Spontaneous rotational-symmetry breaking in the superconducting state of doped $\mathrm{Bi}_2\mathrm{Se}_3$ has attracted significant attention as an indicator for topological superconductivity. In this paper, high-resolution calorimetry of…

Gas molecule doping on the topological insulator Bi2 Se3 surface with existing Se vacancies is investigated using first-principles calculations. Consistent with experiments, NO2 and O2 are found to occupy the Se vacancy sites, remove…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Mohammad Koleini , Thomas Frauenheim , Binghai Yan

We present a defect-engineering strategy to optimize the transport properties of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 to show a high bulk resistivity and clear quantum oscillations. Starting with a p-type Bi2Se3 obtained by combining Cd doping…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhi Ren , A. A. Taskin , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

We characterize nanostructures of Bi2Se3 that are grown via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition using the precursors diethyl selenium and trimethyl bismuth. By adjusting growth parameters, we obtain either single-crystalline ribbons up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 L. D. Alegria , M. D. Schroer , A. Chatterjee , G. R. Poirier , M. Pretko , S. K. Patel , J. R. Petta

The transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TiSe2 is a quasi two-dimensional layered material with a charge density wave (CDW) transition temperature of TCDW 200 K. Self-doping effects for crystals grown at different temperatures introduce…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-25 B. Hildebrand , C. Didiot , A. M. Novello , G. Monney , A. Scarfato , A. Ubaldini , H. Berger , D. R. Bowler , C. Renner , P. Aebi

\textit{Ab-initio} calculations based on density functional theory with local spin density approximation are used to study defects-driven magnetism in bulk $\alpha$-Li$ _{3}$N. Our calculations show that bulk Li$ _{3} $N is a non-magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-10 Saima Kanwal , Gul Rahman

We report suppression of superconductivity in Bi4O4S3 compound by Se doping at S site. Bulk polycrystalline samples are synthesized by solid state reaction route. The Rietveld refined of XRD data of all the studied samples show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-05 Rajveer Jha , V. P. S. Awana

Due to high density of native defects, the prototypical topological insulator (TI), Bi$_2$Se$_3$, is naturally n-type. Although Bi$_2$Se$_3$ can be converted into p-type by substituting 2+ ions for Bi, only light elements such as Ca have…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Jisoo Moon , Zengle Huang , Weida Wu , Seongshik Oh

Magnetic interaction with the gapless surface states in topological insulator (TI) has been predicted to give rise to a few exotic quantum phenomena. However, the effective magnetic doping of TI is still challenging in experiment. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 Jian-Min Zhang , Wenmei Ming , Zhigao Huang , Gui-Bin Liu , Xufeng Kou , Yabin Fan , Kang L. Wang , Yugui Yao

Bi2Se3 is a topological insulator with metallic surface states residing in a large bulk bandgap. It is believed that Bi2Se3 gets additional n-type doping after exposure to atmosphere, thereby reducing the relative contribution of surface…