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We review results on the scaling of the optimal path length in random networks with weighted links or nodes. In strong disorder we find that the length of the optimal path increases dramatically compared to the known small world result for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 L. A. Braunstein , Z. Wu , Y. Chen , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Sreenivasan , T. Kalisky , R. Cohen , E. Lopez , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

We investigate the behaviour of the shortest path on a directed two-dimensional square lattice for bond percolation at the critical probability $p_c$ . We observe that flipping an edge lying on the shortest path has a non-local effect in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Fabian Hillebrand , Mirko Luković , Hans J. Herrmann

We study the statistics of the optimal path in both random and scale free networks, where weights $w$ are taken from a general distribution $P(w)$. We find that different types of disorder lead to the same universal behavior. Specifically,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Yiping Chen , Eduardo López , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We study the quality of weighted shortest paths when a continuous 2-dimensional space is discretized by a weighted triangular tessellation. In order to evaluate how well the tessellation approximates the 2-dimensional space, we study three…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Prosenjit Bose , Guillermo Esteban , David Orden , Rodrigo I. Silveira

The Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is a powerful tool to describe fractal interfaces in 2D critical statistical systems. Yet the application of SLE is well established for statistical systems described by quantum field theories satisfying…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-14 Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

Let $\{X_{v}:v\in\mathbb{Z}^d\}$ be i.i.d. random variables. Let $S(\pi)=\sum_{v\in\pi}X_v$ be the weight of a self-avoiding lattice path $\pi$. Let \[M_n=\max\{S(\pi):\pi\text{ has length }n\text{ and starts from the origin}\}.\] We are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Yinshan Chang , Anqi Zheng

We prove that enhanced entanglement percolation via lattice transformation is possible even if the new lattice is more poorly connected in that: i) the coordination number (a local property) decreases, or ii) the classical percolation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 Gerald John Lapeyre

We study the random geometry of first passage percolation on the complete graph equipped with independent and identically distributed edge weights, continuing the program initiated by Bhamidi and van der Hofstad [6]. We describe our results…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 M. Eckhoff , J. Goodman , R. van der Hofstad , F. R. Nardi

On the $Z^2$ lattice, vertices are assigned random weights $W(i,j)$. The point-to-point last passage percolation (LPP) time $S_{M,N+1-M}$ between $(1,1)$ and $(M,N+1-M)$ is the maximum total weight among all upward/right-oriented paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Isaac Meilijson

We introduce the Weighted Planar Stochastic Porous Lattice (WPSPL), a geometrically disordered substrate generated by iteratively subdividing a unit square. At each step a block is selected with probability proportional to its area, divided…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-10 Proshanto Kumar , Md. Kamrul Hassan

Recently, Ainsworth et al. showed that using weight matching (WM) to minimize the $L^2$ distance in a permutation search of model parameters effectively identifies permutations that satisfy linear mode connectivity (LMC), where the loss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Akira Ito , Masanori Yamada , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Amorphous solids may resist external deformation such as shear or compression while they do not present any long-range translational order or symmetry at the microscopic scale. Yet, it was recently discovered that, when they become rigid,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-10 Nina Javerzat

We study the large-deviation properties of minimum spanning trees for two ensembles of random graphs with $N$ nodes. First, we consider complete graphs. Second, we study Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random graphs with edge probability $p=c/N$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-16 Mahdi Sarikhani , Alexander K. Hartmann

We provide multiple Schramm-Loewner evolutions (SLEs) to describe the scaling limit of multiple interfaces in critical lattice models possessing Lie algebra symmetries. The critical behavior of the models is described by Wess-Zumino-Witten…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Kazumitsu Sakai

We construct a conformal welding of two Liouville quantum gravity random surfaces and show that the interface between them is a random fractal curve called the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE), thereby resolving a variant of a conjecture of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Scott Sheffield

We propose a weighted planar stochastic lattice (WPSL) formed by the random sequential partition of a plane into contiguous and non-overlapping blocks and find that it evolves following several non-trivial conservation laws, namely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-17 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan , N. I. Pavel

The Newman-Watts model is given by taking a cycle graph of n vertices and then adding each possible edge $(i,j), |i-j|\neq 1 \mod n$ with probability $\rho/n$ for some $\rho>0$ constant. In this paper we add i.i.d. exponential edge weights…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Julia Komjathy , Viktoria Vadon

We consider a sparse Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi graph $\mathcal{G}(n,\lambda/n)$ where each edge is independently assigned a random signed weight. For two uniformly chosen vertices, we study the joint distribution of the total weights and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Heng Ma , Pascal Maillard

Quantum transport properties of disordered graphene with structural defects (Stone-Wales and divacancies) are investigated using a realistic {\pi}-{\pi}* tight-binding model elaborated from ab initio calculations. Mean free paths and…

We consider random walks (RWs) and self-avoiding walks (SAWs) on disordered lattices directly at the percolation threshold. Applying numerical simulations, we study the scaling behavior of the models on the incipient percolation cluster in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Viktoria Blavatska , Wolfhard Janke