English

First passage percolation on the Newman-Watts small world model

Probability 2016-09-26 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

The Newman-Watts model is given by taking a cycle graph of n vertices and then adding each possible edge (i,j),ij1modn(i,j), |i-j|\neq 1 \mod n with probability ρ/n\rho/n for some ρ>0\rho>0 constant. In this paper we add i.i.d. exponential edge weights to this graph, and investigate typical distances in the corresponding random metric space given by the least weight paths between vertices. We show that typical distances grow as 1λlogn\frac1\lambda \log n for a λ>0\lambda>0 and determine the distribution of smaller order terms in terms of limits of branching process random variables. We prove that the number of edges along the shortest weight path follows a Central Limit Theorem, and show that in a corresponding epidemic spread model the fraction of infected vertices follows a deterministic curve with a random shift.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.07693,
  title  = {First passage percolation on the Newman-Watts small world model},
  author = {Julia Komjathy and Viktoria Vadon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.07693},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

29 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:00:04.280Z