English

Convex bounds for last passage percolation with dependent identically distributed weights

Probability 2026-04-21 v2

Abstract

On the Z2Z^2 lattice, vertices are assigned random weights W(i,j)W(i,j). The point-to-point last passage percolation (LPP) time SM,N+1MS_{M,N+1-M} between (1,1)(1,1) and (M,N+1M)(M,N+1-M) is the maximum total weight among all upward/right-oriented paths connecting the two. Point-to-line LPP time RNR_N is the maximum of these maximal total weights over MM. Asymptotic distributions and fluctuations of these LPP times have been studied for i.i.d. weights. The current study deals with identically distributed but not necessarily independent weights, and maximizes LPP times in the sense of increasing convex dominance. In particular, maximal expected LPP times are identified, in the class of all weight couplings with a given marginal distribution. For the case of mean-11 exponentially distributed weights, there is a coupling for which RNR_N is the shifted exponential variable RN=NW(1,1)+log(N!)R_N^* = N W(1,1) + \log(N!), such that E[Ψ(RN)]E[Ψ(RN)]E[\Psi(R_N)] \le E[\Psi(R_N^*)] for all couplings and all convex non-decreasing functions Ψ\Psi for which these expectations are well defined. In contrast to RNN=W(1,1)+log(N!)N{{R_N^*} \over N}= W(1,1)+{{\log(N!)} \over N}, with variance 11 and mean diverging to \infty like log(N)\log(N), RNN{{R_N} \over N} converges a.s. to 22 for the commonly studied i.i.d. weights. As for {\em small} LPP, expected LPP time is at least NE[W(1,1)]NE[W(1,1)], attained by assigning to each anti-diagonal identical weights. The minimal possible variance of RNR_N is asymptotically zero for exponential weights.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.22541,
  title  = {Convex bounds for last passage percolation with dependent identically distributed weights},
  author = {Isaac Meilijson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.22541},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:34:24.744Z