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We calculate the low temperature resistivity in low density 2D hole gases in GaAs heterostructures by including screened charged impurity and phonon scattering in the theory. Our calculated resistance, which shows striking temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Here we present an analysis of the mobility-limiting mechanisms of a two-dimensional hole gas on hydrogen-terminated diamond surfaces. The scattering rates of surface impurities, surface roughness, non-polar optical phonons, and acoustic…

We have studied the temperature dependent phonon emission rate $P$($T$) of a strongly interacting ($r_s\geq$22) dilute 2D GaAs hole system using a standard carrier heating technique. In the still poorly understood metallic state, we observe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. P. A. Gao , G. S. Boebinger , A. P. Mills , A. P. Ramirez , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present a study of the temperature and density dependence of the resistivity of an extremely high quality two-dimensional hole system grown on the (100) surface of GaAs. For high densities in the metallic regime ($p\agt 4 \times 10^{9}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Manfra , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , A. M. Sergent

The study of phonon coupling in doped semiconductors via electrical transport measurements is challenging due to unwanted temperature-induced effects such as dopant ionisation and parallel conduction. Here, we study phonon scattering in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Y. Ashlea Alava , K. Kumar , C. Harsas , P. Mehta , P. Hathi , C. Chen , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

We theoretically calculate the phonon scattering limited electron mobility in extrinsic (i.e. gated or doped with a tunable and finite carrier density) 2D graphene layers as a function of temperature $(T)$ and carrier density $(n)$. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We report on the temperature dependence of the mobility, $\mu$, of the two-dimensional electron gas in a variable density AlGaN/GaN field effect transistor, with carrier densities ranging from 0.4$\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ to…

Using the Drude-Boltzmann semiclassical transport theory, we calculate the weak-field Hall resistance of a two-dimensional system at low densities and temperatures, assuming carrier scattering by screened random charged impurity centers.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

A two-band model involving the A- and B-valence bands was adopted to analyze the temperature dependent Hall effect measured on N-doped \textit{p}-type ZnO. The hole transport characteristics (mobilities, and effective Hall factor) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayuki Makino , Akira Ohtomo , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

We calculate the temperature dependent resistivity in spin-split subbands induced by the inversion asymmetry of the confining potential in GaAs 2D hole systems. By considering both temperature dependent multisubband screening of impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We report resistivity measurements from 0.03 K to 10 K in a dilute high mobility 2D electron system. Using an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction in a gated field-effect transistor geometry, a wide range of densities, $0.16 \times 10^{10}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno , J. A. Simmons , I. B. Spielman , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We present the results on the anomalous 2D transport behavior by employing Drude-Boltzmann transport theory and taking into account the realistic charge impurity scattering effects. Our results show quantitative agreement with the existing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Igor Zutic

We have measured the temperature (0.1 <= T <= 15 K) and magnetic field (0 <= B <= 12 T) dependences of longitudinal and Hall resistivities for the p-Ge_0.93Si_0.07/Ge multilayers with different Ge layer widths 10 <= d_w <= 38 nm and hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Arapov , G. A. Alshanskii , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin , O. A. Kuznetsov

The metallic conductivity of dilute two-dimensional holes in a GaAs HIGFET (Heterojunction Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor) with extremely high mobility and large $r_{s}$ is found to have a linear dependence on temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hwayong Noh , M. P. Lilly , D. C. Tsui , J. A. Simmons , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We report a comprehensive Raman study of the phonon behaviour in PdSe$_2$ in the temperature range of 5 K to 300 K. A remarkable change in the Raman spectrum is observed at 120 K: a significant enhancement of the out-of-plane phonon…

We report on the temperature dependent electron transport in graphene at different carrier densities $n$. Employing an electrolytic gate, we demonstrate that $n$ can be adjusted up to 4$\times10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$ for both electrons and holes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Dmitri K. Efetov , Philip Kim

The static conductivity of the dilute magnetic semiconductor GaMnAs is calculated using the memory function formalism and time-dependent density-functional theory to account for impurity scattering and to treat Hartree and exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 F. V. Kyrychenko , C. A. Ullrich

Two-dimensional gallium nitride (2D-GaN) has great potential in power electronics and optoelectronics. Heat dissipation is a critical issue for these applications of 2D-GaN. Previous studies showed that higher-order phonon-phonon scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Jianshi Sun , Xiangjun Liu , Yucheng Xiong , Yuhang Yao , Xiaolong Yang , Cheng Shao , Shouhang Li

We report on a zero magnetic field transport study of a two-dimensional, variable-density, hole system in GaAs. As the density is varied we observe, for the first time in GaAs-based materials, a crossover from an insulating behavior at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Hanein , U. Meirav , D. Shahar , C. C. Li , D. C. Tsui , Hadas Shtrikman

Results of in-plane and out-of-plane thermal conductivity measurements on $\rm La_{1.8-x}Eu_{0.2}Sr_xCuO_4$ ($0\leq x\leq0.2$) single crystals are presented. The most characteristic features of the temperature dependence are a pronounced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Hess , B. Büchner , U. Ammerahl , A. Revcolevschi
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