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We analyze the translocation of a charged particle across an Alpha-Hemolysin (aHL) pore in the framework of a driven diffusion over an extended energy barrier generated by the electrical charges of the aHL. A one-dimensional electrostatic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-15 Patrizio Ansalone , Mauro Chinappi , Lamberto Rondoni , Fabio Cecconi

A systematic study of electron or hole transfer along DNA dimers, trimers and polymers is presented with a tight-binding approach at the base-pair level, using the relevant on-site energies of the base-pairs and the hopping parameters…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 Constantinos Simserides

Single-filament tracing has been a valuable tool to directly determine geometrical and mechanical properties of entangled polymer networks. However, systematically verifying how the stiffness of the tracer filament or its molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Tina Händler , Cary Tutmarc , Martin Glaser , Jessica S. Freitag , David M. Smith , Jörg Schnauß

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

This study demonstrates that the nanopore terraces constructed on a multilayer graphene sheet could be employed to con-trol the conformation and transportation of an ssDNA for nanopore sequencing. As adsorbed on a terraced graphene…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-08 Wenping Lv , Jiaxi Peng , Dongsheng Xu , Renan Wu

We study the thermodynamic properties of a semiflexible polymer confined inside strips of widths L<=9 defined on a square lattice. The polymer is modeled as a self-avoiding walk and a short range interaction between the monomers and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen F. Stilck

The structure and thermodynamic state of a system changes under the influence of external electric fields. Neutral systems are characterized by their dielectric constant epsilon, while charged ones also by their charge distribution. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-10 Yoav Tsori

We investigate the voltage-driven translocation of an inhomogeneously charged polymer through a nanopore by utilizing discrete and continuous stochastic models. As a simplified illustration of the effect of charge distribution on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Aruna Mohan , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Matteo Pasquali

We introduce an anisotropic mean-field approach for the dynamics of semiflexible polymers under intermediate tension, the force range where a chain is partially extended but not in the asymptotic regime of a nearly straight contour. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-14 Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

Polymer translocation is a promising strategy for the next-generation DNA sequencing technologies. The use of biological and synthetic nano-pores, however, still suffers from serious drawbacks. In particular, the width of the membrane layer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-30 Timothee Menais , Stefano Mossa , Arnaud Buhot

We show that the injection of polymer chains into nanochannels becomes easier as the channel becomes narrower. This counter intuitive result arises because of a decrease in the diffusive time scale of the chains with increasing confinement.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-16 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Takahiro Sakaue , Julia M. Yeomans

We study the effect of a gradient of solvent quality on the coil-globule transition for a polymer in a narrow pore. A simple self-attracting self-avoiding walk model of a polymer in solution shows that the variation in the strength of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 S Nath , D P Foster , D Giri , S Kumar

The scaling behavior of a directed polymer in a two-dimensional (2D) random potential under confining force is investigated. The energy of a polymer with configuration $\{y(x)\}$ is given by $H\big(\{y(x)\}\big) = \sum_{x=1}^N \exyx +…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chai Jeong

Nanochannels provide means for detailed experiments on the effect of confinement on biomacromolecules, such as DNA. We here introduce a model for the complete unfolding of DNA from the circular to linear configuration. Two main ingredients…

We study translocation of semiflexible polymers driven by force $f_d$ inside a nanometer-scale pore using our three-dimensional Langevin dynamics model. We show that the translocation time $\tau$ increases with increasing bending rigidity…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Pauli M. Suhonen , Riku P. Linna

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a semiflexible polymer confined in a cylindrical microchannel and exposed to a Poiseuille flow is studied by mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. For a polymer with a length half of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-09 Raghunath Chelakkot , Roland. G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of flexible polymers confined in a square microchannel and exposed to a Poiseuille flow are investigated by mesoscale simulations. The chain length and the flow strength are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Cannavacciuolo , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of colloids confined in two-dimensional narrow channels driven by a non-uniform force F(y). We considered linear-gradient, parabolic and delta-like driving-force profiles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-05 D. V. Tkachenko , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

In order to understand the physical processes of nanopore experiments at the molecular level, microscopic information from molecular dynamics is greatly needed. Coarse-grained models are a good alternative to classical all-atom models since…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Delphine Dessaux , Jérôme Mathé , Rosa Ramirez , Nathalie Basdevant

We consider a long, semiflexible polymer, with persistence length $P$ and contour length $L$, fluctuating in a narrow cylindrical channel of diameter $D$. In the regime $D\ll P\ll L$ the free energy of confinement $\Delta F$ and the length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Yingzi Yang , Theodore W. Burkhardt , Gerhard Gompper