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Trapping, linearization, and imaging of single molecule DNA is of broad interest to both biophysicists who study polymer physics and engineers who build nucleic acid analyzing methods such as optical mapping. In this study, single DNA…

Biological molecules can form hydrogen bonds between nearby residues, leading to helical secondary structures. The associated reduction of configurational entropy leads to a temperature dependence of this effect: the "helix-coil…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

Polymer translocation in crowded environments is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. We studied polymer translocation through a pore in free, one-sided (asymmetric), and two-sided (symmetric) crowded environments. Extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Vrinda Garg , Rejoy Mathew , Riyan Ibrahim , Kulveer Singh , Surya K. Ghosh

Contact resistances often contribute significantly to the overall device resistance in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Understanding charge injection at the metal-organic interface is critical to optimizing OFET device…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Natelson , B. H. Hamadani , J. W. Ciszek , D. A. Corley , J. M. Tour

Cells regulate gene expression in part by forming DNA-protein condensates in the nucleus. While existing theories describe the equilibrium size and stability of such condensates, their dynamics remain less understood. Here, we use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Adam R. Lamson , Mohammadhossein Firouznia , Michael J. Shelley

We present a numerical study of polyelectrolytes electrophoresing in free solution while squeezed by an axisymmetric confinement force transverse to their net displacement. Hybrid multi-particle collision dynamics and molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Gary W. Slater

The behavior of mobile linkers connecting two semi-flexible charged polymers, such as polyvalent counterions connecting DNA or F-actin chains, is studied theoretically. The chain bending rigidity induces an effective repulsion between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Borukhov , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart , A. J. Liu

Steady state properties of a driven tracer moving in a narrow two dimensional (2D) channel of quiescent medium are studied. The tracer drives the system out of equilibrium, perturbs the density and pressure fields, and gives the bath…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-11 J. Cividini , D. Mukamel , H. A. Posch

Understanding how polymer architecture governs transport through nanopores is essential for nanocomposite fabrication, membrane design, and polymer upcycling. However, the effect of the nanoscale structure of copolymers on chain transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-18 Sang Yup Lee , Tae-Young Heo , Uiseok Hwang , Theophile Ienn , Julien Bernard , Robert A Riggleman , Daeyeon Lee

We study one-electron tunneling through atomic-scale one-dimensional wires in the presence of coherent electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling. We use a full quantum model for the e-ph interaction within the wire with open boundary conditions. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Ness , A. J. Fisher

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

The electric field dielectric polarization-based separations mechanism represents a novel method for separating solutions at small length scales. An electric field gradient with a maximum strength of $\mathrm{0.4~MV/m}$ applied across a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Gaurav Anand , Samira Safaripour , Craig Snoeyink

Recent advances in synthesis and electrical characterization of nanofibers and nanotubes made out of various conjugated polymers attract attention of the research community to studies of transport properties of these materials. In this work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

The rapid progress in the field of molecular electronics has led to an increasing interest on DNA oligomers as possible components of electronic circuits at the nanoscale. For this, however, an understanding of charge transfer and transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

Tunneling of electrons through the barriers in heterostructures has been studied, within unified transfer matrix approach. The effect of barrier width on the transmission coefficient of the electrons has been investigated for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Jatindranath Gain , Madhumita Das Sarkar , Sudakshina Kundu

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the translocation of a polymer into and out of a ellipsoidal cavity through a narrow pore. We measure the polymer free energy F as a function of a translocation coordinate, s, defined to be the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 James M. Polson

The effective quasistatic conductivity of composite polymeric electrolytes is studied in terms of a hard-core--penetrable-layer model. Used to incorporate the interface phenomena (such as amorphization of the polymer matrix around filler…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-05 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

It is well known that lipid membranes respond to a threshold transmembrane electric field through a reversible mechanism called electroporation, where hydrophilic water pores form across the membrane, an effect widely used in biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Di Jin , Yu Zhang , Jacob Klein

We study the conformations of a self-avoiding polymer confined to a channel by computing the cross-sectional distributions of the positions of its monomers. By means of Monte-Carlo simulations for a self-avoiding, freely-jointed chain we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-11 E. Werner , F. Westerlund , J. O. Tegenfeldt , B. Mehlig

We study sequence dependent complexation between oligonucleotides (single strand DNA) and various generation ethylene diamine (EDA) cored poly amido amide (PAMAM) dendrimers through atomistic molecular dynamics simulations accompanied by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Prabal K. Maiti , Biman Bagchi