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We review recent dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of electrolyte flow in nanochannels. A method is presented by which the slip length $delta_B$ at the channel boundaries can be tuned systematically from negative to infinity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

A hybrid system composed of an isotropic nanoparticle and a semiconductor heterostructure with a quantum well has been considered. The nanoparticle is supposed to be polarizable in an external electric field. A theoretical model of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 V. A. Kochelap , S. M. Kukhtaruk

The aim of the present paper is the study of the entropic elasticity of the dsDNA molecule, having a cristallographic length L of the order of 10 to 30 persistence lengths A, when it is subject to spatial obstructions. We have not tried to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Bouchiat

Protein-DNA interactions are vital for many processes in living cells, especially transcriptional regulation and DNA modification. To further our understanding of these important processes on the microscopic level, it is necessary that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jason E Donald , William W Chen , Eugene I Shakhnovich

Force-induced structural transitions both in relatively random and in designed single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains are studied theoretically. At high salt conditions, ssDNA forms compacted hairpin patterns stabilized by base-pairing and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang

Nanoscale polymeric thin films are widely used in diverse applications such as energy devices, flexible electronics and biosensors, where a satisfactory mechanical performance is of vital importance to realize their full functionality. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Zhengyang Zhang , Pei Bai , Yuhan Xiao , Yunlong Guo , Yanming Wang

Applying multicanonical simulations we investigated folding properties of off-lattice heteropolymers employing a mesoscopic hydrophobic-polar model. We study for various sequences folding channels in the free-energy landscape by comparing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-17 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

A number of recent experiments have provided detailed observations of the configurations of long DNA strands under nano-to-micrometer sized confinement. We therefore revisit the problem of an excluded volume polymer chain confined between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-23 Debasish Chaudhuri , Bela Mulder

The quantum transport in a narrow channel (NC) is studied in the presence of a time-dependent delta-profile electric field. The electric field is taken to be transversely polarized, with frequency $\omega$, causing inter-subband and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 C. S. Chu , C. S. Tang

We employ a multiscale approach to model the translocation of biopolymers through nanometer size pores. Our computational scheme combines microscopic Molecular Dynamics (MD) with a mesoscopic Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for the solvent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 Maria Fyta , Jayanta Sircar , Efthimios Kaxiras , Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Sauro Succi

Mechanical properties of DNA, in particular their stretch dependent extension and their loop formation characteristics, have been recognized as an effective probe for understanding the possible biochemical role played by them in a living…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Kulveer Singh , Surya K. Ghosh , Sanjay Kumar , Anirban Sain

The activity of cell membrane inclusions (such as ion channels) is influenced by the host lipid membrane, to which they are elastically coupled. This coupling concerns the hydrophobic thickness of the bilayer (imposed by the length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-24 Florent Bories , Doru Constantin , Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We consider the dynamics of pore-driven polymer translocation through a nanopore to semi-infinite space when the chain is initially confined and equilibrated in a narrow channel. To this end, we use Langevin dynamics (LD) simulations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Soheila Emamyari , Jalal Sarabadani , Ralf Metzler , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We investigated theoretically the transmission properties of Dirac Fermions tunneling through a periodically (sinusoidal and rectangular) driven electrostatic barrier in Monolayer graphene. For the time harmonic potential with moderate to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 R. Biswas , S. Mukhopadhyay , C. Sinha

While Kramers' rates have been studied for almost a century, the transition path time between states has only recently received attention. Transition paths between different energy levels are expected to be indistinguishable in shape and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-02 Jannes Gladrow , Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Felix Ritort , Ulrich F. Keyser

The electron cross-field transport by the induced azimuthal electric field in a Hall thruster exhibits the mobility scaled by $1/B$. This study investigates parameters affecting this transport over a Hall thruster's distinct regions, such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Junhwi Bak , Rei Kawashima , Jacob Simmonds , Kimiya Komurasaki

We study the differences in electrical charge transport dynamics of the conductivity enhancement of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) derivatives under geometrical confinement. The results of polymer blend poly(3,4-ethylene…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-04 Sukanya Das , Anil Kumar , K. S. Narayan

The three-dimensional organization of chromatin is thought to play an important role in controlling gene expression. Specificity in expression is achieved through the interaction of transcription factors and other nuclear proteins with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Mason N. Rouches , Benjamin B. Machta

Structure of polymer electrolytes membranes, e.g., Nafion, inside fuel cell catalyst layers has significant impact on the electrochemical activity and transport phenomena that determine cell performance. In those regions, Nafion can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-03 D. Damasceno Borges , A. A. Franco , K. Malek , G. Gebel , S. Mossa

Here, we study the effects of stochastic nuclear motions on the electron transport in doped polymer fibers assuming the conducting state of the material. We treat conducting polymers as granular metals and apply the quantum theory of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya
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