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We present mesoscopic DPD-simulations of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis in confined nanogeometries, for varying salt concentration and surface slip conditions. Special attention is given to the influence of electroosmotic flow (EOF) on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

We present a mean-field dynamical theory for single semiflexible polymers which can precisely capture, without fitting parameters, recent fluorescence correlation spectroscopy results on single monomer kinetics of DNA strands in solution.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-19 Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

DNA capture with high fidelity is an essential part of nanopore translocation. We report several important aspects of the capture process and subsequent translocation of a model DNA polymer through a solid-state nanopore in presence of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable discrete stochastic site-binding models. It is shown that the interaction potential between molecules and the channel has a strong effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Membrane protein transporters alternate their substrate-binding sites between the extracellular and cytosolic side of the membrane according to the alternating access mechanism. Inspired by this intriguing mechanism devised by nature, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Yizhou Tan , Leonardo Dagdug , Jannes Gladrow , Ulrich F. Keyser , Stefano Pagliara

Iso-flux tension propagation (IFTP) theory and Langevin dynamics (LD) simulations are employed to study the dynamics of channel-driven polymer translocation in which a polymer translocates into a narrow channel and the monomers in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-16 Jalal Sarabadani , Ralf Metzler , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The requirement to boost the resolution of nanopore-based biosequencing devices necessitates the integration of novel biosensing techniques with reduced sensitivity to background noise. In this article, we probe the signatures of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-01 Sahin Buyukdagli

We study theoretically the entropic elasticity of a semi-flexible polymer, such as DNA, confined to two dimensions. Using the worm-like-chain model we obtain an exact analytical expression for the partition function of the polymer pulled at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ashok Prasad , Yuko Hori , Jane' Kondev

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

We investigate the influence of varying confinement on the dynamics of polymer translocation through a cone shaped channel. For this, a linear polymer chain is modeled by a self voiding walks (SAWs) on a square lattice. The cis-side of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Manish Dwivedi , Sumitra Rudra , Sanjay Kumar

We study the dynamics of flexible, semiflexible, and self-avoiding polymer chains moving under a Kramers metastable potential. Due to thermal noise, the polymers, initially placed in the metastable well, can cross the potential barrier, but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-05 Jaeoh Shin , Timo Ikonen , Mahendra D. Khandkar , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

The current-voltage characteristics of the alpha-Hemolysin protein pore during the passage of single-stranded DNA under varying ionic strength, C, are studied experimentally. We observe strong blockage of the current, weak super-linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Jingshan Zhang , Breton Hornblower , Jerome Mathe , Boris I. Shklovskii , Amit Meller

The molecular arrangement of lipids and proteins within biomembranes and monolayers gives rise to complex film morphologies as well as regions of distinct electrical surface potential, topographical and electrostatic nanoscale domains. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 Elizabeth Drolle , W. F. D. Bennett , K. Hammond , Edward Lyman , Mikko Karttunen , Zoya Leonenko

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the conformational behavior of a semiflexible polymer confined to cylindrical and conical channels. The channels are sufficiently narrow that the conditions for the Odijk regime are marginally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 James M. Polson , Cameron G. Hastie

The charge carrier localization length {\alpha} is a crucial, yet often ignored parameter of conjugated polymers that exponentially influences electronic conductivity. Here, we argue it is a unique proxy of the energy landscape as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-18 Morteza Shokrani , Felix Maximilian Graf , Anton Kompatscher , Dennis Derewjanko , Martijn Kemerink

Charge migration along DNA molecules has attracted scientific interest for over half a century. Reports on possible high rates of charge transfer between donor and acceptor through the DNA, obtained in the last decade from solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Danny Porath , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Rosa Di Felice

We revisit the Fokker-Planck based theory of driven polymer translocation through a narrow nanopore. A bead-spring model of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte chain translocating through a semi-implicit model of a nanopore embedded in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Bhavesh R. Sarode , Harshwardhan H. Katkar

The translocation of a polymer through a pore in a membrane separating fluids of different viscosities is studied via several computational approaches. Starting with the polymer halfway, we find that as a viscosity difference across the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-17 Hendrick W. de Haan , Gary W. Slater

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of a flexible polymer translocation into a confined area under a driving force through a nanopore. We choose an ellipsoidal shape for the confinement and consider the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-06 Kehong Zhang , Kaifu Luo
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