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In this article, we show that the variation of the wavelength of a non-pumped light-emitting diode (LED) is practically linear with temperature, a novel consequence of Varshni's widely accepted empirical expression. This formula models the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-12 Richard O. Ocaya

In this Letter, we study the optical heating of spatially dispersive solids due to electronic light scattering (ELS), a phenomenon driven by indirect optical transitions. In this process, a spatial heterogeneity generates an optical…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-11 Sergey Kharintsev , Elina Battalova

This work aims to present the current state of simulations of electroluminescence (EL) produced in gas-based detectors with special interest for NEXT --- Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC. NEXT is a neutrinoless double beta decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-23 C. A. B. Oliveira , M. Sorel , J. Martin-Albo , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. C. A. Veloso

The (secondary) electron emission from multilayered Al$_2$O$_3$/TiN membranes has been investigated with a hemispherical collector system in a scanning electron microscope for electrons with energies between 0.3 and 10 keV. These ultra-thin…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 H. W. Chan , V. Prodanović , A. M. M. G. Theulings , C. W. Hagen , P. M. Sarro , H. v. d Graaf

Self assembled AlGaN polarization-induced nanowire light emitting diodes (PINLEDs) with Gd-doped AlN active regions are prepared by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates. Atomically sharp electroluminescence (EL) from Gd…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 Thomas F. Kent , Santino D. Carnevale , Roberto C. Myers

Compact Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) offering broad, continuous spectral tunability are traditionally constrained by fixed-parameter magnetic structures and the necessity for high-energy electron beams. High-gain Harmonic Lasing (HL) has…

We report the quantum efficiency of photoluminescence processes of Er optical centers as well as the thermal quenching mechanism in GaN epilayers prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. High resolution infrared spectroscopy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-29 V. X. Ho , T. V. Dao , H. X. Jiang , J. Y. Lin , J. M. Zavada , S. A. McGill , N. Q. Vinh

We report the first empirical efficiency measurement of germanium-based thermophotovoltaic devices under high-temperature, high-irradiance conditions using a high view-factor calorimetric setup. Two TPV cell architectures were fabricated on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 A. M. Medrano , E. Lopez , Pablo Garcia-Linares , J. Villa , M. Gamel , M. Garin , I. Martin , C. Canizo , A. Datas

Straintronics involves the manipulation and regulation of the electronic characteristics of 2D materials through the use of macro- and nano-scale strain engineering. In this study, we utilized an atomic force microscope (AFM) coupled with…

In this Letter, we report the observation of electroluminescence (EL) at around 866 nm from n-i-n unipolar (electron-transporting) III-V GaAs nanoLEDs. The devices consist of nanopillars with top diameter of 166 nm, arranged in a 10x10…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Bejoys Jacob , João Azevedo , Jana B. Nieder , Bruno Romeira

The heating of electrons in graphene by laser irradiation, and its effects on the lattice structure, are studied. Values for the temperature of the electron system in realistic situations are obtained. For sufficiently high electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Jose Angel Silva-Guillén , Francisco Guinea

We present a comprehensive computational study of the electronic, thermal, and thermoelectric (TE) properties of gallium nitride nanowires (NWs) over a wide range of thicknesses (3--9 nm), doping densities ($10^{18}$--$10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 A. H. Davoody , E. B. Ramayya , L. N. Maurer , I. Knezevic

Solution-processed planar perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs) promise high-performance and cost-effective electroluminescent (EL) devices ideal for large-area display and lighting applications. Exploiting emission layers with high…

We present a new way to enhance the electron-phonon coupling constant and the critical superconducting temperature of graphene, significantly beyond all reported values. Using density functional theory, we explore the application effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Jelena Pešić , Radoš Gajić , Kurt Hingerl , Milivoj Belić

The interest in using the radiation detectors based on high resistive chromium-compensated GaAs (GaAs:Cr) in high energy physics and others applied fields has been growing steadily due to its numerous advantages over others classical…

Electroluminescence, a non-thermal radiative process, is ubiquitous in semi-conductors and insulators but fundamentally precluded in metals. We show here that this restriction can be circumvented in high-quality graphene. By investigating…

We have fabricated light emitting diodes (LEDs) with Schottky contacts on Si-nanocrystals formed by simple techniques as used for standard Si devices. Orange electroluminescence (EL) from these LEDs could be seen with the naked eye at room…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fujita , N. Sugiyama

This study presents an optimized hybrid design integrating a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and a TiO2 nanocylinder metasurface to enhance light extraction efficiency (LEE) and beam directionality(narrow divergence angle) in…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-30 Hanbo Xu , Xinyang Liu , Lei Wang

Spintronic terahertz emitters (STEs) pumped by femtosecond lasers have become a widely used source of broadband terahertz radiation. However, the strength of the emitted field is limited in part by the optical damage threshold at the pump…

We report a photoluminescence study of high-quality Ge samples at temperatures 12 K $\leq$ T $\leq$ 295 K, over a spectral range that covers phonon-assisted emission from the indirect gap (between the lowest conduction band at the L point…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 José Menéndez , Christian D. Poweleit , Sean E. Tilton