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Understanding the link between structure and function in proteins is fundamental in molecular biology and proteomics. A central question in this context is whether allostery - where the binding of a molecule at one site affects the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-02 Giulio Costantini , Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Fabio Cecconi

Cellular processes do not follow deterministic rules; even in identical environments genetically identical cells can make random choices leading to different phenotypes. This randomness originates from fluctuations present in the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-02 Elijah Roberts , Shay Be'er , Chris Bohrer , Rati Sharma , Michael Assaf

We introduce novel sets of measures with the goal of describing dynamical properties of force networks in dense particulate systems. The presented approach is based on persistent homology and allows for extracting precise, quantitative…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-19 Miroslav Kramar , Arnaud Goullet , Lou Kondic , Konstantin Mischaikow

Particular aspects of problems ranging from dielectric breakdown to metal insu- lator transition can be studied using electrical o elastic networks. We present an expression for the mean breakdown strength of such networks.First, we intro-…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Espinoza Ortiz , Chamith S. Rajapakse , Gemunu Gunaratne

In this paper we analyze the vibrational spectra of a large ensemble of non-homologous protein structures by means of a novel tool, that we coin the Hierarchical Network Model (HNM). Our coarse-grained scheme accounts for the intrinsic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-12 Lorenzo Bongini , Francesco Piazza , Lapo Casetti , Paolo De Los Rios

Accurate dynamical modeling is essential for simulation and control of embodied systems, yet first-principles models of electromechanical systems often fail to capture complex dissipative effects such as joint friction, stray losses, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Youyuan Long , Gokhan Solak , Arash Ajoudani

Using analytical calculations and computer simulations we consider both the lateral diffusion of a membrane protein and the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane in which the protein is embedded. The membrane protein interacts with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

We introduce a machine learning approach for extracting fine-grained representations of protein evolution from molecular dynamics datasets. Metastable switching linear dynamical systems extend standard switching models with a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-07 Bharath Ramsundar , Vijay S. Pande

We propose a protocol to model accurately the electromechanical behavior of dielectric elastomer membranes using experimental data of stress-stretch and voltage-stretch tests. We show how the relationship between electric displacement and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Giuseppe Zurlo , Michel Destrade , Tongqing Lu

The effect of conformational fluctuations of modular macromolecules, such as enzymes, on their diffusion properties is addressed using a simple generic model of an asymmetric dumbbell made of two hydrodynamically coupled subunits. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Pierre Illien , Tunrayo Adeleke-Larodo , Ramin Golestanian

We use the Discrete Element Method (DEM) to understand the underlying attenuation mechanism in granular media, with special applicability to the measurements of the so-called effective mass developed earlier. We consider that the particles…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-03-29 Yanqing Hu , Hernan A. Makse , John J. Valenza , David L. Johnson

Numerical simulation of nonlinear elastic wave propagation in solids with cracks is indispensable for decoding the complicated mechanisms associated with the nonlinear ultrasonic techniques in Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). Here, we…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Ke Gao , Esteban Rougier , Robert Guyer , Zhou Lei , Paul A. Johnson

The freely jointed chain is often applied to model the thermodynamics of single polymer chains, but the traditional formulation of the model lacks internal energy changes due to bond stretching. For this reason, the extensible freely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-13 Michael R. Buche

We present a deformable Discrete Element Method (DEM) that extends the classical rigid-particle formulation through a reduced-order description of elastic grain-scale deformation. The method hinges on two developments. First, an energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-16 Thomas Henzel , Konstantinos Karapiperis

Non-equilibrium random fluctuations of non-thermal nature are a salient feature of active matter. In this work, we consider the collective excitations of active systems at high density, focusing on a one-dimensional chain of elastically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Hartmut Löwen , Lorenzo Caprini

The network paradigm is increasingly used to describe the topology and dynamics of complex systems. Here we review the results of the topological analysis of protein structures as molecular networks describing their small-world character,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-10 Csaba Bode , Istvan A. Kovacs , Mate S. Szalay , Robin Palotai , Tamas Korcsmaros , Peter Csermely

We consider two types of fluctuations in the mass-action equilibrium in protein binding networks. The first type is driven by relatively slow changes in total concentrations (copy numbers) of interacting proteins. The second type, to which…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Koon-Kiu Yan , Dylan Walker , Sergei Maslov

In this paper a lattice model for the diffusional transport of particles in the interphase cell nucleus is proposed. The dynamic behaviour of single chains on the lattice is investigated and Rouse scaling is verified. Dynamical dense…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Annika Wedemeier , Holger Merlitz , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

The elastic properties of semiflexible polymers are of great importance in biology. There are experiments on biopolymers like double stranded DNA, which twist and stretch single molecules to probe their elastic properties. It is known that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-01 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel