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The GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well solar cell (QWSC) shows promise as a novel approach to higher efficiency solar cells but suffers from a poor short circuit current Jsc. We report on efforts to reduce this problem with the use of compositional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 James P. Connolly , Keith W. J. Barnham , Jenny Nelson , Christine Roberts , Malcolm Pate , John S. Roberts

InGaAs/GaAsBi/InGaAs quantum wells (QWs) were grown on GaAs substrates by gas source molecular beam epitaxy for realizing the type II band-edge line-up. Both type I and type II transitions were observed in the Bi containing W QWs and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Wenwu Pan , Liang Zhu , Liyao Zhang , Yaoyao Li , Peng Wang , Xiaoyan Wu , Fan Zhang , Jun Shao , Shumin Wang

We report on the growth and electrical characterization of modulation-doped Al0.24Ga0.76As/AlxGa1-xAs/Al0.24Ga0.76As quantum wells with mole fractions as low as x=0.00057. Such structures will permit detailed studies of the impact of alloy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Geoffrey C. Gardner , John D. Watson , Sumit Mondal , Nianpei Deng , Gabor A. Csáthy , Michael J. Manfra

We present a study on the influence of strain-relieving InAlAs buffer layers on metamorphic InAs/InGaAs quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs. Residual strain in the buffer layer, the InGaAs barrier and the InAs wells were…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-12 A. Benali , P. Rajak , R. Ciancio , J. R. Plaisier , S. Heun , G. Biasiol

Variations in the width of a quantum well (QW) are known to be a source of broadening of the exciton line. Using low temperature near-field optical microscopy, we have exploited the dependence of exciton energy on well-width to show that in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Yayon , A. Esser , M. Rappaport , V. Umansky , H. Shtrikman , I. Bar-Joseph

We study the structural, optical, and transport properties of sidewall quantum wires on GaAs(001) substrates. The QWRs are grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on GaAs(001) substrates prepatterned with shallow ridges. They form as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Paul L. J. Helgers , Haruki Sanada , Yoji Kunihashi , Klaus Biermann , Paulo V. Santos

In this paper, a novel lateral quantum well solar cell has been introduced, and the structural parameters effects of these nano-structures on the performance of the device have been investigated. For modeling, the continuity equation has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 M. Rashidi , Asghar Asgari

The ground state energy of exciton bound by distant ionized donor impurity in quasi-two-dimensional GaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor quantum well (QW) is studied theoretically within the Hartree approach in the effective mass approximation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Marcin Tytus , Wojciech Donderowicz , Lucjan Jacak

Atomically-resolved Z-contrast and strain mappings are used to extract a model of the composition of an InGaAs/InAlAs asymmetric coupled quantum-well structure grown on InP using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. The model accounts for…

The effects of low temperature illumination and annealing on fractional quantum Hall (FQH) characteristics of a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well are investigated. Illumination alone, below 1 K, decreases the density of the 2DEG electrons by more…

We investigate Ag(100) thin films epitaxially grown on a Fe(100) substrate using a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Fabrication of a wedge structure by evaporating Ag through a shadow mask allows us to observe systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Takashi Uchihashi , Tomonobu Nakayama

We explore and systematically compare the morphological, structural and optical properties of GaN/(Al,Ga)N multiple quantum wells (MQWs) grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) on freestanding GaN$(0001)$ and…

We present a theoretical model of split-gate quantum wires that are fabricated from GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. The model is built on the physical properties of donors and of semiconductor surfaces, and considerations of equilibrium in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yinlong Sun , George Kirczenow , Andrew. S. Sachrajda , Yan Feng

Quantum Wells (QW) are of great importance in optoelectronic devices such as LEDs and LASERs, being the emissive layers.Simulating the quantum particles in different QW topologies like rectangular finite potential wells, multiple potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Barbaros Şair

Characteristics of GaAs/In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterostructures with a single quantum well, which were obtained at various growth parameters, are evaluated according to the results of measurements of low-temperature photoluminescence…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-19 N. M. Litovchenko , D. V. Korbutyak , O. M. Strilchuk

We study theoretically the performance of electrically pumped self-organized quantum dots as a gain material in the mid-IR range at room temperature. We analyze an AlGaAs/InGaAs based structure composed of dots-in-a-well sandwiched between…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-27 Stephan Michael , Weng W. Chow , Hans Christian Schneider

We report quantum dots fabricated on very shallow 2-dimensional electron gases, only 30 nm below the surface, in undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Due to the absence of dopants, an improvement of more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 W. Y. Mak , F. Sfigakis , K. Das Gupta , O. Klochan , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , A. R. Hamilton , D. A. Ritchie

In this work we study a possibility of waveguide fabrication on the basis of active quantum wells in semiconductor lasers. The efficiency of such a waveguide for an InP structure with In0.53Ga0.47As quantum wells is demonstrated…

We have fabricated a device composed of two closely coupled two-dimensional electron systems, one of which resides within an AlAs quantum well (QW) at the X point of the Brillouin zone (BZ), while the other is contained at the $\Gamma$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

The luminescence and inner structure of GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well tube (QWT) nanowires were studied using low-temperature cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopic imaging, in combination with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Paola Prete , Daniel Wolf , Fabio Marzo , Nico Lovergine