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Ferromagnetic electrodes chemically bonded with thiol functionalized molecules can produce novel molecular spintronics devices. However, major challenges lie in developing Ferromagnetic electrodes based commercially viable device…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Pawan Tyagi , Edward Friebe , Collin Baker

We report resistive switching in voltage biased point contacts (PCs) based on series of van der Waals transition metals tellurides (TMTs) such as MeTe2 (Me=Mo, W) and TaMeTe4 (Me= Ru, Rh, Ir). The switching occurs between a low resistive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Yu. G. Naidyuk , D. L. Bashlakov , O. E. Kvitnitskaya , B. R. Piening , G. Shipunov , D. V. Efremov , S. Aswartham , B. Büchner

We demonstrate that it is possible to distinguish two conductance switching mechanisms in silver sulfide devices at room temperature. Experiments were performed using a Ag$_2$S thin film deposited on a wide Ag bottom electrode, which was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 J. J. T. Wagenaar , M. Morales-Masis , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Intermetallic silicide compounds, LaScSi and Y$_5$Si$_3$, known for being hydrogen (H) storage materials, are drawing attention as candidates for electrides in which anions are substituted by unbound electrons. It is inferred from a muon…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 M. Hiraishi , K. M. Kojima , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , J. Wu , Y. Lu , H. Hosono

Two phenomena have been recently observed in high-mobility Si MOS structures: (1) strong enhancement of the metallic conduction at low temperatures, T < 2K, and (2) the scaling behavior of the temperature and electric field dependences of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 V. M. Pudalov

Scaling down materials to an atomic-layer level produces rich physical and chemical properties as exemplified in various two-dimensional (2D) crystals extending from graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides to black phosphorous. This is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-28 Masaro Yoshida , Ryuji Suzuki , Yijin Zhang , Masaki Nakano , Yoshihiro Iwasa

Recent studies on Rb2Ti2O5 crystals have demonstrated remarkable electrical properties. This material exhibits colossal electrical polarization between 200 K and 330 K. In the present work, we report on the observation of memory effects in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-17 Rémi Federicci , Stéphane Holé , Vincent Démery , Brigitte Leridon

The out-of-equilibrium excess conductance of electron-glasses typically relaxes with a logarithmic time-dependence. Here it is shown that the log(t) relaxation of a weakly-disordered amorphous indium-oxide films crosses-over asymptotically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-06-04 Z. Ovadyahu

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently been shown to demonstrate non-volatile resistive switching (NVRS), offering significant advantages such as high-density integration and low energy consumption due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 Brian H. Lee , Jameela Fatheema , Deji Akinwande , Wennie Wang

Memristive switching serves as the basis for a new generation of electronic devices. Memristors are two-terminal devices in which the current is turned on and off by redistributing point defects, e.g., vacancies, which is difficult to…

Electrical control of oxygen off-stoichiometry of transition-metal oxides at room temperature is a desired strategy to simultaneously switch the electrical conductance and magnetism of the device. Although the use of the electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 Takayoshi Katase , Yuki Suzuki , Hiromichi Ohta

We consider the effect of metal electrodes on the polarizability and nucleation of metal phases responsible for the operations of the emerging solid state memory. Our analysis is based on the image charge approach. We find results for point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-23 V. G. Karpov , R. E. E. Maltby , I. V. Karpov , E. Yalon

By means of first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we perform a comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal-doped TiO$_2$. The electronic band gaps of Ti$_x$M$_{1-x}$O$_2$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Vikash Mishra , Shashi Pandey , Swaroop Ganguly , Alok Shukla

In the last decade, a 2-terminal passive circuit element called a memristor has been developed for non-volatile resistive random access memory and has more recently shown promise for neuromorphic computing. Compared to flash memory,…

Controlled bipolar resistive switching (BRS) has been observed in nanostructured CoFe2O4 films using Al(aluminum)/CoFe2O4/FTO(fluorine-doped tin oxide) device. The fabricated device shows electroforming-free uniform BRS with two clearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 Sandeep Munjal , Neeraj Khare

Flexible electronic devices require the integration of multiple crucial components on soft substrates to achieve their functions. In particular, memory devices are the fundamental component for data storage and processing in flexible…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Li Ming Loong , Wonho Lee , Xuepeng Qiu , Ping Yang , Hiroyo Kawai , Mark Saeys , Jong-Hyun Ahn , Hyunsoo Yang

Memristive devices made of silicon compatible simple oxides are of great interest for storage and logic devices in future adaptable electronics and non-digital computing applications. A series of highly desirable properties observed in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Cynthia P. Quinteros , Jordi Antoja-Lleonart , Beatriz Noheda

This study investigates strategies for minimizing Joule losses in resistive random access memory (ReRAM) cells, which are also referred to as memristive devices. Typically, the structure of ReRAM cells involves a nanoscale layer of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Valeriy A. Slipko , Yuriy V. Pershin

Memristors are an electronic device whose resistance depends on the voltage history that has been applied to its two terminals. Despite its clear advantage as a computational element, a suitable transport model is lacking for the special…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-10-05 T. F. Tiotto , A. S. Goossens , A. E. Dima , C. Yakopcic , T. Banerjee , J. P. Borst , N. A. Taatgen

It is shown that in nanoporous titanium dioxide films, sensitivity to atmospheric hydrogen exposure and electroforming can coexist and are interdependent. The devices work as conventional hydrogen sensors below a threshold electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-06 M. Strungaru , M. Cerchez , S. Herbertz , T. Heinzel , M. El Achhab , K. Schierbaum
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