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In this article we propose a discrete lattice model to simulate the elastic, plastic and failure behaviour of isotropic materials. Focus is given on the mathematical derivation of the lattice elements, nodes and edges, in the presence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Ioannis Dassios , Andrey Jivkov , Andrew Abu-Muharib , Peter James

Developing clinically viable tissue-engineered cardiovascular implants remains a formidable challenge. Achieving reliable and durable outcomes requires a deeper understanding of the fundamental mechanisms driving tissue evolution during in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Mahmoud Sesa , Hagen Holthusen , Christian Böhm , Stefan Jockenhövel , Stefanie Reese , Kevin Linka

To accelerate the development of strategies for cartilage tissue engineering, models are necessary to study the interactions between cellular dynamics and scaffold (SC) porosity. In experiments, cells are seeded in a porous SC where over a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-03 Simone Cassani , Sarah D. Olson

Abnormal cortical folding patterns may be related to neurodevelopmental disorders such as lissencephaly and polymicrogyria. In this context, computational modeling is a powerful tool to provide a better understanding of the early brain…

Bacterial colonies can form a wide variety of shapes and structures based on ambient and internal conditions. To help understand the mechanisms that determine the structure of and the diversity within these colonies, various numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Bryan Verhoef , Rutger Hermsen , Joost de Graaf

We report on the development of an original mesoscopic lattice model to predict structural, dynamical and capacitive properties of carbon-carbon supercapacitors. The model uses input from molecular simulations, such as free energy profiles…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-08 Anouar Belhboub , El Hassane Lahrar , Patrice Simon , Celine Merlet

A severe application of stress on articular cartilage can initiate a cascade of biochemical reactions that can lead to the development of osteoarthritis. We constructed a multiscale mathematical model of the process with three components:…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-14 Georgi I. Kapitanov , Xiayi Wang , Bruce P. Ayati , Marc J. Brouillette , James A. Martin

We study the problem of learning the input-output map of a controlled vibrating plate with a composite structure from experimental measurements. Analytical modeling of this control system faces challenges due to the essential orthotropy and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yongho Kim , Alexander Zuyev , Francesco Pellicano , Antonio Zippo

The motion of a eukaryotic cell presents a variety of interesting and challenging problems from both a modeling and a computational perspective. The processes span many spatial scales (from molecular to tissue) as well as disparate time…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-25 Ben Vanderlei , James J. Feng , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Obtaining reliable estimates of the statistical properties of complex macromolecules by computer simulation is a task that requires high computational effort as well as the development of highly efficient simulation algorithms. We present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul

Recently, it has become feasible to generate large-scale, multi-tissue gene expression data, where expression profiles are obtained from multiple tissues or organs sampled from dozens to hundreds of individuals. When traditional clustering…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-29 Pau Erola , Johan LM Björkegren , Tom Michoel

We present a simple model which allows to investigate equilibrium aspects of molecular recognition between rigid biomolecules on a generic level. Using a two-stage approach, which consists of a design and a testing step, the role of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans Behringer , Andreas Degenhard , Friederike Schmid

We present two approaches capable of describing the dynamics of an interacting many body system on a lattice coupled globally to a dissipative bosonic mode. Physical realizations are for example ultracold atom gases in optical lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-20 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

Long-term bone healing/adaptation after a dental implant treatment starts with diffusion of mesenchymal stem cells to the fracture callus and their subsequent differentiation. The healing phase is followed by the bone-remodeling phase. In…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-25 Soroush Irandoust , Sinan Muftu

In this paper, we propose a computational framework,which is based on a domain decomposition technique, to employ both finite element method (which is a popular continuum modeling approach) and lattice Boltzmann method (which is a popular…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-02 S. Karimi , K. B. Nakshatrala

A contemporary procedure to grow artificial tissue is to seed cells onto a porous biomaterial scaffold and culture it within a perfusion bioreactor to facilitate the transport of nutrients to growing cells. Typical models of cell growth for…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-01 Andrew L. Krause , Dmitry Beliaev , Robert A. Van Gorder , Sarah L. Waters

This paper proposes a computer-assisted system for the surgical treatment of exophthalmia. This treatment is classically characterized by a de-compression of the orbit, by the mean of an orbital walls osteotomy. The plan-ning of this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Luboz , Annaig Pedrono , Franck Boutault , Pascal Swider , Yohan Payan

This work proposes a gradient-based method to design bone implants using triply-periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) of spatially varying thickness to maximize bone in-growth. Bone growth into the implant is estimated using a finite element…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 David Cohen , Julián A. Norato

We discuss relaxation and aging processes in the one- and two-dimensional $ABC$ models. In these driven diffusive systems of three particle types, biased exchanges in one direction yield a coarsening process characterized in the long time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark O. Brown , Robert H. Galyean , Xiangwen Wang , Michel Pleimling

Elastoplastic lattice models for the response of solids to deformation typically incorporate structure only implicitly via a local yield strain that is assigned to each site. However, the local yield strain can change in response to a…

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