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Related papers: A phantom force induced by the tunneling current, …

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The phantom force is an apparently repulsive force, which can dominate the atomic contrast of an AFM image when a tunneling current is present. We described this effect with a simple resistive model, in which the tunneling current causes a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-13 Thorsten Wutscher , Alfred J. Weymouth , Franz J. Giessibl

The local work function of a surface determines the spatial decay of the charge density at the Fermi level normal to the surface. Here, we present a method that enables simultaneous measurements of local work function and tip-sample forces.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Herz , Ch. Schiller , F. J. Giessibl , J. Mannhart

It has been shown that electron transitions, as measured in a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM), are related to chemical interactions in a tunnelling barrier. Here, we show that the shape and apparent height of subatomic features in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Linda Zotti , Werner A. Hofer , Franz J. Giessibl

We are in the process of building an experiment to study the tunneling of laser-cooled Rubidium atoms through an optical barrier. A particularly thorny set of questions arises when one considers the possibility of observing a tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Steinberg

Aim of this paper is to find out a simple model, which provides more insight into the relation between the tunneling current and the chemical force arising during formation of atomic contact in between a SPM probe and surface atom.

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-16 Pavel Jelinek , Fernando Flores

It is shown that in a structure consisting of a superconducting ring-shaped electrode overlapped by a normal metal contact through a thin oxide barrier, measurements of the tunnel current in magnetic field can probe persistent currents in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto , D. Y. Vodolazov

In a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), when a tunneling electron treated as a point charge enters the barrier region between the tip and the sample, it induces image charges on the conducting surfaces, which modifies the shape of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-15 Malati Dessai , Arun V. Kulkarni

We investigate quasi one-dimensional atomic chains on Si(553)-Au with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The observed periodicity at the Si step edge can be altered by the STM and depends on the magnitude of the tunneling current. In a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-21 S. Polei , P. C. Snijders , K. -H. Meiwes Broer , I. Barke

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier is a fundamental physical process and a major thought-provoking outcome of quantum physics. It is at the basis of multiple scientific and technological advances and strongly influences…

We study the effect of volumetric constraints on the structure and electronic transport properties of distilled water in a nanopore with embedded electrodes. Combining classical molecular dynamics simulations with quantum scattering theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-30 P. Boynton , M. Di Ventra

We derive general expressions for the current and shot noise, taking into account non-Markovian memory effects. In generalization of previous approaches our theory is valid for arbitrary Coulomb interaction and coupling strength and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Thielmann , M. H. Hettler , J. König , G. Schön

Electronic properties of the Si(111)-$7\times 7$ surface are studied using four- and two-probe conductivity measurements and tunneling spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the temperature dependence of the surface conductivity corresponds to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-07 A. B. Odobescu , A. A. Maizlakh , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

We study the quantum forces that act between two nearby conductors due to electronic tunneling. We derive an expression for these forces by calculating the flux of momentum arising from the overlap of evanescent electronic fields. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lorenzo M. Procopio , Carlos Villarreal , W. Luis Mochán

We introduce a model that explains the phenomenon of correlation-assisted tunneling and puts it in a broader context. This model assumes the existence of an effective force of pure quantum nature between nearby fragments of correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-08 Tarek A. Elsayed

We consider the resonant tunneling through a multi-level system. It is demonstrated that the resonant current displays quantum interference effects due to a possibility of tunneling through different levels. We show that the interference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Gurvitz

Ionization of an atom or molecule presents surprising richness beyond our current understanding: strong-field ionization with low-frequency fields recently revealed unexpected kinetic energy structures (1, 2). A solid grasp on electron…

A scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image of a hydrogen-adsorbed Si(001) surface is studied using first-principles electron-conduction calculation. The resultant STM image and scanning tunneling spectroscopy spectra are in agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoya Ono , Shinya Horie , Katsuyoshi Endo , Kikuji Hirose

We calculate the forces acting upon species adsorbed on a single wall carbon nanotube, in the presence of electric currents. We present a self consistent real space Green function method, which enables us to calculate the current induced…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Mingo , Liu Yang , Jie Han

Experimentally observed magnetic fields with nanoscale variations are theoretically modeled by a piece-wise constant function with jump discontinuity along a smooth curve, the magnetic edge. Assuming the edge is a closed curve with an axis…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

A scanning tunnelling microscope is used to pull a polythiophene wire from a Au(111) surface while measuring the current traversing the junction. Abrupt current increases measured during the lifting procedure are associated to the…

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