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Polygons are a paramount data structure in computational geometry. While the complexity of many algorithms on simple polygons or polygons with holes depends on the size of the input polygon, the intrinsic complexity of the problems these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Oswin Aichholzer , Thomas Hackl , Matias Korman , Alexander Pilz , Birgit Vogtenhuber

Let $s$ be a point in a polygonal domain $\mathcal{P}$ of $h-1$ holes and $n$ vertices. We consider a quickest visibility query problem. Given a query point $q$ in $\mathcal{P}$, the goal is to find a shortest path in $\mathcal{P}$ to move…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Haitao Wang

A closed curve in the plane is weakly simple if it is the limit (in the Fr\'echet metric) of a sequence of simple closed curves. We describe an algorithm to determine whether a closed walk of length n in a simple plane graph is weakly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jeff Erickson , Chao Xu

We devise the following dynamic algorithms for both maintaining as well as querying for the visibility and weak visibility polygons amid vertex insertions and/or deletions to the simple polygon. * A fully-dynamic algorithm for maintaining…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-21 R. Inkulu , K. Sowmya , N. P. Thakur

Graph reconstruction can efficiently detect the underlying topology of massive networks such as the Internet. Given a query oracle and a set of nodes, the goal is to obtain the edge set by performing as few queries as possible. An algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Clara Stegehuis , Lotte Weedage

We address the following problem: Given a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices and two points $s$ and $t$ inside it, find a minimum link path between them such that a given target point $q$ is visible from at least one point on the path.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Mohammad Reza Zarrabi , Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

We give an algorithm that reduces the straight skeleton to the motorcycle graph in $O(n\log n)$ time for simple polygons and $O(n(\log n)\log m)$ time for a planar straight line graph (PSLG) with $m$ connected components. This improves on…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-08-07 John C. Bowers

The polygon retrieval problem on points is the problem of preprocessing a set of $n$ points on the plane, so that given a polygon query, the subset of points lying inside it can be reported efficiently. It is of great interest in areas such…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-07-30 Spyros Sioutas , Dimitrios Sofotassios , Kostas Tsichlas , Dimitrios Sotiropoulos , Panayiotis Vlamos

The minimum convex cover problem seeks to cover a polygon $P$ with the fewest convex polygons that lie within $P$. This problem is $\exists\mathbb R$-complete, and the best previously known algorithm, due to Eidenbenz and Widmayer (2001),…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Omrit Filtser , Tzalik Maimon , Ofir Yomtovyan

The problem of vertex guarding a simple polygon was first studied by Subir K. Ghosh (1987), who presented a polynomial-time $O(\log n)$-approximation algorithm for placing as few guards as possible at vertices of a simple $n$-gon $P$, such…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Stav Ashur , Omrit Filtser , Matthew J. Katz

Given a set $S$ of $n$ disjoint line segments in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, the visibility counting problem (VCP) is to preprocess $S$ such that the number of segments in $S$ visible from any query point $p$ can be computed quickly. This problem can…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Sharareh Alipour , Mohammad Ghodsi , Amir Jafari

The geodesic Voronoi diagram of m point sites inside a simple polygon of n vertices is a subdivision of the polygon into m cells, one to each site, such that all points in a cell share the same nearest site under the geodesic distance. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Chih-Hung Liu

We devise an algorithm for maintaining the visibility polygon of any query point in a dynamic polygonal domain, i.e., as the polygonal domain is modified with vertex insertions and deletions to its obstacles, we update the data structures…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Sanjana Agrwal , R. Inkulu

Given $n$ line segments in the plane, do they form the edge set of a \emph{weakly simple polygon}; that is, can the segment endpoints be perturbed by at most $\varepsilon$, for any $\varepsilon>0$, to obtain a simple polygon? While the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Hugo A. Akitaya , Csaba D. Tóth

We study a path-planning problem amid a set $\mathcal{O}$ of obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$, in which we wish to compute a short path between two points while also maintaining a high clearance from $\mathcal{O}$; the clearance of a point is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Kyle Fox , Oren Salzman

Given two points in a simple polygon $P$ of $n$ vertices, its geodesic distance is the length of the shortest path that connects them among all paths that stay within $P$. The geodesic center of $P$ is the unique point in $P$ that minimizes…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Hee-Kap Ahn , Luis Barba , Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou de Carufel , Matias Korman , Eunjin Oh

In this paper, we discuss the algorithm engineering aspects of an O(n^2)-time algorithm [6] for computing a minimum-area convex polygon that intersects a set of n isothetic line segments.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Xin Wu , Xijie Zeng , Bryan St. Amour , Asish Mukhopadhyay

We consider the following geometric optimization problem: find a maximum-area rectangle and a maximum-perimeter rectangle contained in a given convex polygon with $n$ vertices. We give exact algorithms that solve these problems in time…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-10-08 Sergio Cabello , Otfried Cheong , Christian Knauer , Lena Schlipf

Let $P$ be a simple polygon with $n$ vertices, and let $q \in P$ be a point in $P$. Let $k \in \{0, \dots, n - 1\}$. A point $p \in P$ is $k$-visible from $q$ if and only if the line segment $pq$ crosses the boundary of $P$ at most $k$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Yeganeh Bahoo , Bahareh Banyassady , Prosenjit Bose , Stephane Durocher , Wolfgang Mulzer

We study the problem of reconstructing a hidden graph given access to a distance oracle. We design randomized algorithms for the following problems: reconstruction of a degree bounded graph with query complexity $\tilde{O}(n^{3/2})$;…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-25 Claire Mathieu , Hang Zhou