English

Dynamic algorithms for visibility polygons in simple polygons

Computational Geometry 2020-04-21 v3

Abstract

We devise the following dynamic algorithms for both maintaining as well as querying for the visibility and weak visibility polygons amid vertex insertions and/or deletions to the simple polygon. * A fully-dynamic algorithm for maintaining the visibility polygon of a fixed point located interior to the simple polygon amid vertex insertions and deletions to the simple polygon. The time complexity to update the visibility polygon of a point qq due to the insertion (resp. deletion) of vertex vv to (resp. from) the current simple polygon is expressed in terms of the number of combinatorial changes needed to the visibility polygon of qq due to the insertion (resp. deletion) of vv. * An output-sensitive query algorithm to answer the visibility polygon query corresponding to any point pp in R2\mathbb{R}^2 amid vertex insertions and deletions to the simple polygon. If pp is not exterior to the current simple polygon, then the visibility polygon of pp is computed. Otherwise, our algorithm outputs the visibility polygon corresponding to the exterior visibility of pp. * An incremental algorithm to maintain the weak visibility polygon of a fixed-line segment located interior to the simple polygon amid vertex insertions to the simple polygon. The time complexity to update the weak visibility polygon of a line segment pqpq due to the insertion of vertex vv to the current simple polygon is expressed in terms of the sum of the number of combinatorial updates needed to the geodesic shortest path trees rooted at pp and qq due to the insertion of vv. * An output-sensitive algorithm to compute the weak visibility polygon corresponding to any query line segment located interior to the simple polygon amid both the vertex insertions and deletions to the simple polygon. Each of these algorithms requires preprocessing the initial simple polygon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.08219,
  title  = {Dynamic algorithms for visibility polygons in simple polygons},
  author = {R. Inkulu and K. Sowmya and N. P. Thakur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.08219},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:28:44.593Z