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We report intrinsic ferromagnetism in monolayer electrides or electrenes, in which excess electrons act as anions. Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that magnetism in such electron-rich two-dimensional (2D) materials originates…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Jun Zhou , Yuan Ping Feng , Lei Shen

Recent reports of colossal negative magnetoresistance (CMR) in a few magnetic semimetals and semiconductors have attracted attention, because these materials are devoid of the conventional mechanisms of CMR such as mixed valence, double…

We report a proof-of-concept study of extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) in devices of monolayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride, having metallic edge contacts and a central metal shunt. Extremely large EMR values,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Bowen Zhou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Erik A. Henriksen

Memory effects can have a profound impact on the resistivity of semiconductor systems, resulting in giant negative magnetoresistance and MIRO phenomena. This work opens the discussion of the memory effects in 3D conducting systems featured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 K. S. Denisov , K. A. Baryshnikov , P. S. Alekseev , N. S. Averkiev

We provide a possible theoretical explanation for the recently observed giant positive magnetoresistance in high mobility low density {\it quasi}-two dimensional electron and hole systems. Our explanation is based on the strong coupling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Electrides are a unique class of electron-rich materials where excess electrons are localized in interstitial lattice sites as anions, leading to a range of unique properties and applications. While hundreds of electrides have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-17 Xiaoming Zhang , Weizhen Meng , Ying Liu , Xuefang Dai , Guodong Liu , Liangzhi Kou

Linear magnetoresistance (LMR) is a widespread phenomenon observed in a host of quantum materials ranging from semiconductor nanostructures to quantum critical and strange metals. While multiple scenarios to explain LMR have been proposed,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-13 A. Kool , D. Pizzirani , P. Tinnemans , S. Wiedmann , F. Flicker , J. van Wezel , N. E. Hussey , R. D. H. Hinlopen

Extremely large positive magnetoresistance (XMR) was found in a nonmagnetic semimetal InBi. Using several single crystals with different residual resistivity ratios (RRRs), we revealed that the XMR strongly depended on the RRR (sample…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-12 K. Okawa , M. Kanou , H. Namiki , T. Sasagawa

In the recent experiments the unusual oscillatory magnetoresistance in superconductors was discovered with a periodicity essentially independent on magnetic field direction and even material parameters. The nearly universal period points to…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Boris I. Ivlev

We present a model for the positive extreme magnetoresistance (XMR), recently observed in a plethora of metallic systems, such as PtSn$_4$, PtBi$_2$, PdCoO$_2$, WTe$_2$, NbSb$_2$, NbP, TaSb$_2$, LaSb, LaBi, ZrSiS and MoTe$_2$. The model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-13 George Kastrinakis

Superconductivity develops from an attractive interaction between itinerant electrons that creates electron pairs which condense into a macroscopic quantum state--the superconducting state. On the other hand, magnetic order in a metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Park , M. J. Graf , L. Boulaevskii , J. L. Sarrao , J. D. Thompson

We use both classical magnetotransport and quantum oscillation measurements to study the thickness evolution of the extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) material and type-II Weyl semimetal candidate, $\gamma$-MoTe$_2$, protected from…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-04 Shazhou Zhong , Archana Tiwari , George Nichols , Fangchu Chen , Xuan Luo , Yuping Sun , Adam W. Tsen

Quantum materials harbor a cornucopia of exotic transport phenomena challenging our understanding of condensed matter. Among these, a giant, non-saturating linearmagnetoresistance (MR) has been reported in various systems, from Weyl…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Srijani Mallik , Gerbold C. Ménard , Guilhem Saiz , Alexandre Gloter , Nicolas Bergeal , Marc Gabay , Manuel Bibes

We develop a theory of magnetoresistance of two-dimensional electron systems in a smooth disorder potential in the hydrodynamic regime. Our theory applies to two-dimensional semiconductor structures with strongly correlated carriers when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Alex Levchenko , Hong-Yi Xie , A. V. Andreev

Tunneling Magnetoresistance between two ferrromagnets is an issue of fundamental importance in spintronics. In this work, we show that tunneling magnetoresistance can also emerge in junctions composed of ferromagnets and time-reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Zhongbo Yan , Shaolong Wan

Electric current-induced magnetoresistance oscillations recently discovered in two-dimensional electron systems are analyzed using a microscopic scheme for nonlinear magnetotransport direct controlled by the current. The magnetoresistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-18 X. L. Lei

We have discovered an oscillatory magnetoresistance phenomenon in a wide range of superconducting systems, with a periodicity that is essentially independent of temperature, transport current, magnetic field, and even material parameters.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-10 Milind N. Kunchur , Charles L. Dean , Boris I. Ivlev

We study the magnetic and transport properties of all-manganite heterostructures consisting of ferromagnetic metallic electrodes separated by an antiferromagnetic barrier. We find that the magnetic ordering in the barrier is influenced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-02 J. Salafranca , M. J. Calderon , L. Brey

The desire to maximize the sensitivity of read/write heads and thus the information density of magnetic storage devices has produced an intense interest in the magnetoresistance (MR) of magnetic materials. Recent discoveries include…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Manyala , Y Siids , J. F. DiTusa , G. Aeppli , D. P. Young , Z. Fisk

Magnetoresistance is the change of a material's electrical resistance in response to an applied magnetic field. In addition to its intrinsic scientific interest, it is a technologically important property, placing it in "Pasteur's quadrant"…