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Most ionic liquids contain at least one rather complex ion species exhibiting a dipolar moment. In the present work, we provide a thorough evaluation of broadband dielectric spectra of 12 ionic liquids taking into account the often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 P. Sippel , S. Krohns , D. Reuter , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Employing wide-angle neutron spin echo spectroscopy, we measured the Q-dependent coherent intermediate scattering function of the prototypical ionic glass former Ca0.4K0.6(NO3)1.4, in the equilibrium and supercooled liquid states beyond the…

In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

Poly(ethylene oxide) is an important polymer with many applications, e.g., as solid-state electrolyte in batteries. Its relaxation dynamics, characterizing its molecular and submolecular motions, which is relevant for many of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Peter Lunkenheimer , Alois Loidl

We construct a new hydrodynamic framework describing plastic deformations in electronic crystals. The framework accounts for pinning, phase, and momentum relaxation effects due to translational disorder, diffusion due to the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-20 Jay Armas , Erik van Heumen , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

In the present work, a detailed analysis of the glassy behavior and the relaxation dynamics of the liquid crystal dimer {\alpha}-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yloxy)-{\omega}-(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4'-oxy) heptane (CBO7O.Py) throughout both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 David O. López , Josep Salud , María Rosario de la Fuente , Nerea Sebastián , Sergio Diez-Berart

The $\alpha$-process (segmental motion) of thin polystyrene films supported on glass substrate has been investigated in a wider frequency range from 10$^{-3}$ Hz to 10$^4$ Hz using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and thermal expansion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Finding new ionic conductors that enable significant advancements in the development of energy-storage devices is a challenging goal of current material science. Aside of material classes as ionic liquids or amorphous ion conductors, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 K. Geirhos , P. Lunkenheimer , M. Michl , D. Reuter , A. Loidl

We investigate the dielectric response in the glass-electret state of two dipolar glass-forming materials. This unusual polar glassy state of matter is produced when a dipolar liquid is supercooled under the influence of a high electric dc…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-04 P. Lunkenheimer , F. Humann , D. Reuter , K. Geirhos , A. Loidl , G. P. Johari

The frequency and temperature dependence of the dielectric constant, electric modulus and electrical conductivity of the transparent glasses in the composition 0.5Li2O-0.5Na2O-2B2O3 (LNBO) were investigated in the 100 Hz - 10 MHz frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-13 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

We have measured depolarized light scattering in liquid benzene over the whole accessible temperature range and over four decades in frequency. Between 40 and 180 GHz we find a susceptibility peak due to structural relaxation. This peak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-05 Sabine Wiebel , Joachim Wuttke

The unique properties of plastic crystals highlight their potential for use in solid-state refrigeration. However, their practical applications are limited by thermal hysteresis due to low thermal conductivity. In this study, the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Yangjun Qin , Zhicheng Zong , Junwei Che , Tianhao Li , Haisheng Fang , Nuo Yang

We present the dielectric and magnetodielectric properties of Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 polycrystalline sample. Dielectric permittivity ({\epsilon'}) (and d{\epsilon'}/dT) portrays the charge order and other magnetic transitions observed in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-07 K Devi Chandrasekhar , A K Das , A Venimadhav

Dielectric relaxation and thermal expansion spectroscopy were made for thin polystyrene films in order to measure the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the loss component of susceptibility due to the $\alpha$-process and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Results of X-ray diffraction experiments on solid oxygen at low temperature and at pressures up to 10 GPa are presented.A careful sample preparation and annealing around 240 K allowed to obtain very good diffraction patterns in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Federico A. Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Lorenzo Ulivi , Michael Hanfland

While lot of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to…

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Raman studies are performed on fast ion conducting, AgI-Ag2O-MoO3 glasses, over a wide range of composition to understand the features of structure, ion migration and their correlation. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 B. Tanujit , S. Asokan

We introduce a three-dimensional lattice gas model to study the glass transition. In this model the interactions come from the excluded volume and particles have five arms with an asymmetrical shape, which results in geometric frustration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anastasio Díaz-Sánchez

The relaxation dynamics and thermodynamic properties of supercooled and glassy gambogic acid are investigated using both theory and experiment. We measure the temperature dependence of the relaxation times in three polymorphs (alpha-,…