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We numerically investigate slow dynamics of a binary mixture of ultrasoft particles interacting with the generalized Hertzian potential. If the softness parameter, $\alpha$, is small, the particles at high densities start penetrating each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

Transparent glasses in the system 0.5Li2O-0.5M2O-2B2O3 (M=Li, Na and K) were fabricated via the conventional melt quenching technique. Amorphous and glassy nature of the samples were confirmed via the X-ray powder diffraction and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Paramesh , Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

We report a thorough characterization of the glassy dynamics of benzophenone by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. We detect a well pronounced beta relaxation peak developing into an excess wing with increasing temperature. A previous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-10-08 L. C. Pardo , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

This report shows the universal previtreous behavior of the pressure related apparent fragility, i.e. the steepness index Basing on this finding, the 3-parameter relation for portraying the previtreous behavior of the primary (structural)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-24 Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska

The term "MAX phase" refers to a very interesting and important class of layered ternary transition-metal carbides and nitrides with a novel combination of both metal and ceramic-like properties that have made these materials highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Yuxiang Mo , Sitaram Aryal , Paul Rulis , Wai-Yim Ching

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy from Hz up to the infrared (IR) range and temperature interval 10-300 K was carried out for xBaZrO3-(1-x)BaTiO3 (BZT-x, x = 0.6, 0.7, 0.8) solid solution ceramics and compared with similar studies for x =…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-12 J. Petzelt , D. Nuzhnyy , M. Savinov , V. Bovtun , M. Kempa , T. Ostapchuk , J. Hlinka , G. Canu , V. Buscaglia

Slow conductance relaxations are observable in a many condensed matter systems. These are sometimes described as manifestations of a glassy phase. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the slow dynamics are often due to structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-21 Z. Ovadyahu

Cold compaction of ceramic powders is driven by plastic strain, during which the elastic stiffness of the material progressively increases from values typical of granular matter to those representative of a fully dense solid. This increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-01 L. P. Argani , D. Misseroni , A. Piccolroaz , Z. Vinco , D. Capuani , D. Bigoni

The question of whether glass continues to relax at low temperature is of fundamental and practical interest. Here, we report a novel atomistic simulation method allowing us to directly access the long-term dynamics of glass relaxation at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-27 Yingtian Yu , Mengyi Wang , Dawei Zhang , Bu Wang , Gaurav Sant , Mathieu Bauchy

Conformational flexibility of molecules involved in crystal growth and dissolution is rarely investigated in detail, and usually considered to be negligible in the formulation of mesoscopic models of crystal growth. In this work we set out…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Veselina Marinova , Geoffrey P. F. Wood , Ivan Marziano , Matteo Salvalaglio

We investigate the low temperature behaviour of Pb(In$_{1/2}$Nb$_{1/2}$)O$_{3}$-Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$-PbTiO$_{3}$ using dielectric permittivity measurements. We compare single crystal plates measured in the [001] and [111]…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-19 Philippa M. Shepley , Laura A. Stoica , Yang Li , Gavin Burnell , Andrew J. Bell

We study the uniaxial compressive behavior of disordered colloidal free-standing micropillars composed of a bidisperse mixture of 3 and 6 um polystyrene particles. Mechanical annealing of confined pillars enables variation of the packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Daniel J. Strickland , Yun-Ru Huang , Daeyeon Lee , Daniel S. Gianola

It can be seen by Dynamic Electrical Analysis that the electrical properties of polyetherimide at temperatures above the glass transition are strongly influenced by space charge. We have studied space charge relaxation in two commercial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-01 M. Mudarra , J. Sellares , J. C. Canadas , J. A. Diego

Lattice thermal conductivities (LTC) for a subset of polymer crystals from the Polymer Genome Library were investigated to explore high LTC polymer systems. We employed a first-principles approach to evaluating phonon lifetimes within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-21 Keishu Utimula , Tom Ichibha , Ryo Maezono , Kenta Hongo

The nematic-nematic transitions in a nematic compound DIO are studied in homogeneously planar and homeotropic aligned cells using dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz over a wide range of temperatures. Three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Neelam Yadav , Yuri P. Panarin , Jagdish K. Vij , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl

We perform kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a distinguishable-particle lattice model of structural glasses with random particle interactions. By varying the interaction distribution and the average particle hopping energy barrier, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-04 Chun-Shing Lee , Matteo Lulli , Ling-Han Zhang , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

We have connected the dynamic fragility, namely the rapidity of the relaxation time increase upon temperature reduction, to the excess entropy and heat capacity of a large number of glass-forming polymers. The connection was obtained in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Cangialosi , A. Alegria , J. Colmenero

At high dissipation levels, vortex motion in a superconducting film has been observed to become unstable at a certain critical vortex velocity v*. At substrate temperatures substantially below Tc, the observed behavior can be accounted for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 James M. Knight , Milind N. Kunchur

Using Langevin dynamics, we have investigated the dynamics of vortices in a disordered two dimensional superconductor subjected to a uniform driving current. The results provide direct numerical evidence for a dynamical phase transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Seungoh Ryu , M. Hellerqvist , S. Doniach , A. Kapitulnik , D. Stroud
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