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Considering an extension of the principle of covarience to the action along a path in relativistic Lagrangian mechanics, we motivate the use of geometric -- i.e. covariant and parameter invariant -- Lagrangian functions. We then study some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Olivier Brunet

One of the less well understood ambiguities of quantization is emphasized to result from the presence of higher-order time derivatives in the Lagrangians resulting in multiple-valued Hamiltonians. We explore certain classes of branched…

Let $f$ be a nonnegative function of class $C^k$ ($k \geq 2$) such that $f^{(k)}$ is H\''older continuous with exponent $\alpha$ in $(0,1]$. If $f'(x) = \cdots = f^{(k)}(x) = 0$ when $f(x) = 0$, we show that $f^{\mu}$ is differentiable for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Robert Dalmasso

The structure functions of the Lagrangian gauge algebra are given explicitly in terms of the hamiltonian constraints and the first order Hamiltonian structure functions and their derivatives.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

The partition function of an N=2 gauge theory in the Omega-background satisfies, for generic value of the parameter beta=-eps_1/eps_2, the, in general extended, but otherwise beta-independent, holomorphic anomaly equation of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 Daniel Krefl , Johannes Walcher

We prove that for a homogeneous linear partial differential operator $\mathcal A$ of order $k \le 2$ and an integrable map $f$ taking values in the essential range of that operator, there exists a function $u$ of special bounded variation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

We consider functions which are subfunctions with respect to the differential operator $$L_\rho = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} + 2\rho \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + \rho^2 $$ and are doubly periodic in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Azarin , D. Drasin , P. Poggi-Corradini

We consider two natural gradings on the space of symmetric functions: by degree and by length. We introduce a differential operator $T$ that leaves the components of this double grading invariant and exhibit a basis of bihomogeneous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yuly Billig

Let $L=\Delta^{\alpha/2}+ b\cdot\nabla$ with $\alpha\in(1,2)$. We prove the Martin representation and the Relative Fatou Theorem for non-negative singular $L$-harmonic functions on ${\mathcal C}^{1,1}$ bounded open sets.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Piotr Graczyk , Tomasz Jakubowski , Tomasz Luks

We calculate the least upper bounds for approximations in the metric of the space $L_2$ by linear methods of summation of Fourier series on classes of periodic functions $L^\psi_{\bar\beta,1}$ defined by sequences of multipliers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-07 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. We generalize the concept of Lie derivations via certain complex parameters and obtain various Lie and Jordan operator algebras as well as two one-parametric sets of linear operators.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-19 Petr Novotný , Jiří Hrivnák

We use the orientation underlying the Hirzebruch genus of level three to map the beta family at the prime p=2 into the ring of divided congruences. This procedure, which may be thought of as the elliptic greek letter beta construction,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Hanno von Bodecker

We classify Lagrangian submanifolds of complex space forms, whose second fundamental form can be written in a certain way, depending on a real parameter. For some special values of this parameter, the resulting submanifolds are ideal in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bang-Yen Chen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

We compute explicitly the higher order terms of the formal Taylor expansion of Mather's $\beta$-function for symplectic and outer billiards in a strictly-convex planar domain $C$. In particular, we specify the third terms of the asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi , Alessandra Nardi

The application of the Legendre transformation to a hyperregular Lagrangian system results in a Hamiltonian vector field generated by a Hamiltonian defined on the phase space of the mechanical system. The Legendre transformation in its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew , Pawel Urbanski

For a $(-1)$-shifted Lagrangian in a critical locus, we construct a homomorphism from the $K$-group of matrix factorisations of the critical locus to the $K$-group of the Lagrangian, partially answering the Joyce-Safronov conjecture. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Dongwook Choa , Jeongseok Oh

We introduce an generalization of the theta divisor to the theory of holomorphic triples on a smooth projective curve $X$. We show that a given triple $T=(E_1 \to E_0)$ is $\alpha$-semistable iff there exists an orthogonal tripe $S=(F_1 \to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Georg Hein , Thang Quyet Truong

Let K be an infinite field such that its characteristic is not 2. We show that, for every $A\in\mathcal{M}_n(K)$ such that $\mathrm{rank}(A)\geq n/2$, there exists $B\in\mathcal{M}_n(K)$ such that $B$ is similar to $A$ and $A+B$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Gerald Bourgeois

It is shown that an arbitrary function from $D\subset \R^n$ to $\R^m$ will become $C^{0,\alpha}$-continuous in almost every $x\in D$ after restriction to a certain subset with limit point $x$. For $n\geq m$ differentiability can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Volker Elling

We show that a large collection of special functions, in particular Nielsen's beta function, are generalized Stieltjes functions of order 2, and therefore logarithmically completely monotonic. This includes the Laplace transform of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Christian Berg , Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen