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Lagrangian cobordisms are three-dimensional compact oriented cobordisms between once-punctured surfaces, subject to some homological conditions. We extend the Le-Murakami-Ohtsuki invariant of homology three-spheres to a functor from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Dorin Cheptea , Kazuo Habiro , Gwenael Massuyeau

In this note we show that $k$-convex functions on $\Bbb R^n$ are twice differentiable almost everywhere for every positive integer $k>n/2$. This generalizes the classical Alexsandrov's theorem for convex functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nirmalendu Chaudhuri , Neil S. Trudinger

With the variational method introduced by J Mather, we construct a mechanical Hamiltonian system whose Alpha function has a flat F and is non-differentiable at the boundary of F. In the case of two degrees of freedom, we prove this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Zhang Jianlu

We consider a one-parameter family of functions $\{F(t,x)\}_{t}$ on $[0,1]$ and partial derivatives $\partial_{t}^{k} F(t, x)$ with respect to the parameter $t$. Each function of the class is defined by a certain pair of two square matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Kazuki Okamura

We derive the Taylor polynomial of a function, which is $m$-times continuously differentiable and positive homogeneous of order $m$. The Taylor polynomial in $a$ for $f(b)$ of order $m$ in general is a polynomial of order $m$ in $b-a$. If…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Joachim Paulusch , Sebastian Schlütter

We obtain lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the 2k-th moment of the Riemann zeta function for all k > 1. Previously such lower bounds were known only for rational values of k, with the bounds depending on the height of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Maksym Radziwill , Kannan Soundararajan

We propose a method for quantization of Lagrangians for which the Hamiltonian, as a function of momentum, is a branched function with cusps. Appropriate boundary conditions, which we identify, insure unitary time evolution. In special cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Alfred Shapere , Frank Wilczek

Recent works, mostly related to Ramanujan's mock theta functions, make use of the fact that harmonic weak Maass forms can be combinatorial generating functions. Generalizing works of Waldspurger, Kohnen and Zagier, we prove that such forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Jan H. Bruinier , Ken Ono

We examine the computable part of the differentiability hierarchy defined by Kechris and Woodin. In that hierarchy, the rank of a differentiable function is an ordinal less than omega_1 which measures how complex it is to verify…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Linda Brown Westrick

We give closed-form expressions for the Dirichlet beta function at even positive integers and for the Dirichlet lambda function at odd positive integers, based on the function J(s) defined via convergent integral. We also show fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-13 JeonWon Kim

We completely characterize the weak differentiability (or, in other words Gateaux differentiability) of the norm in the spaces of bounded multilinear maps. Also, we obtain a multilinear generalization of the well-known Bhatia-\v{S}emrl…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Saikat Roy

This paper studies the connections between the zeros and their distribution functions for two particular Dirichlet $L$ functions: the Riemann zeta function, and the Catalan beta function, also known as the Dirichlet beta function. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Ross C. McPhedran

We introduce and study the Hilbert space of $(L^2,\Gamma,\chi)$-likewise theta functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to a given discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of arbitrary rank and a character $\chi$ of $\Gamma$. A concrete description is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-06 A. Ghanmi , A. Intissar , Z. Mouhcine , M. Ziyat

It is shown that an arbitrary singular Lagrangian theory (with first and second class constraints up to $N$-th stage in the Hamiltonian formulation) can be reformulated as a theory with at most third-stage constraints. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-28 A. A. Deriglazov

It is well-known that the functions $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^d)$ whose translates along a lattice $\Lambda$ form a tiling, can be completely characterized in terms of the zero set of their Fourier transform. We construct an example of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Nir Lev

For the space $Lat_n$ of all the lattices in a $p$-adic $n$-dimensional linear space we obtain an analog of matrix beta-functions; this beta-function has a degeneration to the Tamagawa zeta-function. We propose an analog of Berezin kernels…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yurii A. Neretin

We give a survey on L^2-invariants such as L^2-Betti numbers and L^2-torsion taking an algebraic point of view. We discuss their basic definitions, properties and applications to problems arising in topology, geometry, group theory and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lueck

In the previous two parts of this series of papers, we introduced and studied a large class of analytic difference operators admitting reflectionless eigenfunctions, focusing on algebraic and function-theoretic features in the first part,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 S. N. M. Ruijsenaars

The L-fractional derivative is defined as a certain normalization of the well-known Caputo derivative, so alternative properties hold: smoothness and finite slope at the origin for the solution, velocity units for the vector field, and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Marc Jornet

This paper addresses an investigation on a factorization method for difference equations. It is proved that some classes of second order linear difference operators, acting in Hilbert spaces, can be factorized using a pair of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 Alina Dobrogowska , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou