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For multilayered materials, reflectivity depends on the complex dielectric function of all the constituent layers, and a detailed analysis is required to separate them. Furthermore, for some cases, new quantum states can occur at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-05 Teguh Citra Asmara , Iman Santoso , Andrivo Rusydi

Perovskite oxide interfaces have attracted tremendous research interest for their fundamental physics and promising all-oxide electronics applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we propose a novel surface La interstitial…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Jun Zhou , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

We have studied the chemical and electronic properties of LaAlO3/SrVO3 ultrathin films by combining hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy and transport measurements. We compare single SrVO3 (SVO) ultrathin films and SrVO3 buried below a…

Polar discontinuities occurring at interfaces between two different materials constitute both a challenge and an opportunity in the study and application of a variety of devices. In order to cure the large electric field occurring in such…

Emergent phases in the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between two insulating oxides have attracted great attention in the past decade. We present ab-initio electronic structure calculations for the interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-24 Hrishit Banerjee , Sumilan Banerjee , Mohit Randeria , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

In this paper we use density functional theory combined with dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) to study interface effects between thin films of the correlated metal CaVO$_3$ and the two typical substrate materials SrTiO$_3$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Sophie Beck , Claude Ederer

The interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 hosts a two-dimensional electron system of itinerant carriers, although both oxides are band insulators. Interface ferromagnetism coexisting with superconductivity has been found and attributed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-19 G. Berner , M. Sing , H. Fujiwara , A. Yasui , Y. Saitoh , A. Yamasaki , Y. Nishitani , A. Sekiyama , N. Pavlenko , T. Kopp , C. Richter , J. Mannhart , S. Suga , R. Claessen

Using density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with the HSE06 hybrid functional, we accurately evaluate the critical thickness of LaAlO3 film for the intrinsic doping in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterstructures. The calculated critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-13 Yun Li , Xinyuan Wei , Jaejun Yu

We report that in unannealed LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterostructures the critical thickness for the appearance of the two-dimensional electron gas can be less than 4 unit cell (uc), the interface is conducting even for STO substrates with…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-04 Z. Q. Liu , L. Sun , Z. Huang , C. J. Li , S. W. Zeng , K. Han , W. M. Lü , T Venkatesan , Ariando

The electronic transport properties of a series of LaAlO_3 / SrTiO_3 interfaces were investigated, and a systematic thickness dependence of the sheet resistance and magnetoresistance was found for constant growth conditions. This trend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bell , S. Harashima , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

First principles calculations reveal that adding a metallic overlayer on LaAlO3/SrTiO3(001) eliminates the electric field within the polar LaAlO3 film and thus suppresses the thickness-dependent insulator-to-metal transition observed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-23 V. G. Ruiz López , R. Arras , W. E. Pickett , R. Pentcheva

We investigate energetic stability and dissociation dynamics of water adsorption at the LaAlO3 surface of the n-type LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface and its effect on electronic properties of the interface by carrying out first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Yun Li , Jaejun Yu

To form a conducting layer at the interface between the oxide insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3, the LaAlO3 layer on the SrTiO3 substrate must be at least four unit-cells-thick. The LaAlO3 SrTiO3 heterointerface thus formed exhibits various…

Charge redistribution across heterojunctions has long been utilized to induce functional response in materials systems. Here we examine how the composition of the terminating surface affects charge transfer across a heterojunction…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 M. Chrysler , J. Gabel , T. -L. Lee , Z. Zhu , T. C. Kaspar , P. V. Sushko , S. A. Chambers , J. H. Ngai

In semiconducting materials, electrostatic gating and light illumination are widely used stimuli to tune the electronic properties of the system. Here, we show a significant enhancement of photoresponse at the conducting interface of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 Neha Wadehra , Ruchi Tomar , Yuichi Yokoyama , Akira Yasui , E. Ikenaga , H. Wadati , Denis Maryenko , S. Chakraverty

The effects of lattice relaxation in LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattices are investigated using a combination of LDA$+U$ density functional theory, and Hartree-Fock effective Hamiltonian calculations. We find noticeable ($\sim 0.1$--0.2 \AA)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-06 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis , Nicola A. Spaldin

Electronic properties of transition metal oxides at interfaces are influenced by strain, electric polarization and oxygen diffusion. Linear dichroism (LD) x-ray absorption, diffraction, transport and magnetization on thin La0.7Sr0.3MnO3…

We present an x-ray absorption study of the dependence of the V oxidation state on the thickness of LaVO$_3$ (LVO) and capping LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) layers in the multilayer structure of LVO sandwiched between LAO. We found that the change of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-15 H. Wadati , D. G. Hawthorn , J. Geck , T. Z. Regier , R. I. R. Blyth , T. Higuchi , Y. Hotta , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang , G. A. Sawatzky

We carry out first-principles calculations for CaTiO$_3$/BaTiO$_3$ superlattices with epitaxial strain corresponding to growth on a SrTiO$_3$ substrate, and consider octahedral rotations as well as ferroelectric distortions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Xifan Wu , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

The question of stability against diffusional mixing at the prototypical LaAlO3/SrTiO3(001) interface is explored using a multi-faceted experimental and theoretical approach. We combine analytical methods with a range of sensitivities to…