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Laser cooling of the atomic motion paved the way for remarkable achievements in the fields of quantum optics and atomic physics, including Bose-Einstein condensation and the trapping of atoms in optical lattices. More recently…

We study transport through a ferromagnetic single-electron transistor. The resistance is represented as a path integral, so that systems where the tunnel resistances are smaller than the quantum resistance can be investigated. Beyond the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. H. Wang , A. Brataas

We devise a scheme to characterize tunneling of an excess electron shared by a pair of tunnel-coupled dangling bonds on a silicon surface -- effectively a two-level system. Theoretical estimates show that the tunneling should be highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Zahra Shaterzadeh-Yazdi , Lucian Livadaru , Marco Taucer , Josh Mutus , Jason Pitters , Robert A. Wolkow , Barry C. Sanders

Radio-frequency reflectometry, which probes small changes in the electrical impedance of a device, provides a useful method for sensitive and fast detection of dynamic processes in quantum systems. We use this method to detect excitation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jui-Yin Lin , Tomoyuki Tani , Mikhail Belianchikov , Denis Konstantinov

We have measured individual tunneling events and Coulomb step shapes in single-electron boxes with opaque superconductor-normal metal tunnel junctions. We observe anomalous broadening of the Coulomb step with decreasing temperature in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 O. -P. Saira , M. Mottonen , V. F. Maisi , J. P. Pekola

We report an experimental technique to measure and manipulate the arrival-time and energy distributions of electrons emitted from a semiconductor electron pump, operated as both a single-electron source and a two-electron source. Using an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 J. Waldie , P. See , V. Kashcheyevs , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie , T. J. B. M. Janssen , M. Kataoka

It has been predicted that in the presence of a sufficiently high-dissipative environment transport in a small tunnel junction can become extremely regular, giving rise to the phenomenon of single-electron tunneling oscillations. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Carlotta Negri , Fabio Pistolesi

Low-frequency susceptibility of the split Cooper-pair box (SCPB) is investigated for use in sensitive measurements of external phase or charge. Depending on the coupling scheme, the box appears as either inductive or capacitive reactance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mika Sillanpaa , Leif Roschier , Teijo Lehtinen , Pertti Hakonen

We propose to operate a superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) using a different type of biasing, in which the resistance of the TES is kept constant by means of feedback on the bias voltage and is independent of the incoming signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 Jan van der Kuur , Mikko Kiviranta

We investigate low-temperature and low-voltage-bias charge transport in a superconducting Al single electron transistor in a dissipating environment, realized as on-chip high-ohmic Cr microstrips. In our samples with relatively large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Lotkhov , S. A. Bogoslovsky , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

The digital frequency domain multiplexing (DfMux) technique is widely used for astrophysical instruments with large detector arrays. Detailed detector characterization is required for instrument calibration and systematics control. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Yu Zhou , Tijmen de Haan , Hiroki Akamatsu , Daisuke Kaneko , Masashi Hazumi , Masaya Hasegawa , Aritoki Suzuki , Adrian T. Lee

We report on single-electron shuttling experiments with a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot at 300 mK. Our system consists of an accumulated electron layer at the Si/SiO_2 interface below an aluminum top gate with two additional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 K. W. Chan , M. Mottonen , A. Kemppinen , N. S. Lai , K. Y. Tan , W. H. Lim , A. S. Dzurak

We study the effects of dissipation on electron transport in a semiconductor superlattice with an applied bias voltage and a magnetic field that is tilted relative to the superlattice axis.In previous work, we showed that although the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-13 A. G. Balanov , D. Fowler , A. Patanè , L. Eaves , T. M. Fromhold

We show that a single-Cooper-pair transistor (SCPT) electrometer emits narrow-band microwave radiation when biased in its sub-gap region. Photo activation of quasiparticle tunneling in a nearby SCPT is used to spectroscopically detect this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 O. Naaman , J. Aumentado

We report an experimental observation of the backaction of a Single Electron Transistor (SET) measuring the Coulomb staircase of a single electron box. As current flows through the SET, the charge state of the SET island fluctuates. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Turek , K. W. Lehnert , A. Clerk , D. Gunnarsson , K. Bladh , P. Delsing , R. J. Schoelkopf

Electromagnetic (EM) shielding is widely used to suppress radiated emissions and limit passive EM side-channel leakage. However, shielding does not address active probing, where an adversary injects external radio-frequency (RF) signals and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Md Sadik Awal , Md Tauhidur Rahman

The performance of a particle accelerator can be limited by the build-up of an electron cloud (EC) in the vacuum chamber. Secondary electron emission from the chamber walls can contribute to EC growth. An apparatus for in-situ measurements…

Topological features of low dimensional superconductors have caused a lot of excitement recently because of their broad range of applications in quantum information and their potential to reveal novel phases of quantum matter. A potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul Matthews , Pedro Ribeiro , Antonio M. García-García

Electric signals have been recently recorded at the Earth's surface with amplitudes appreciably larger than those hitherto reported. Their entropy in natural time is smaller than that, $S_u$, of a ``uniform'' distribution. The same holds…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , H. K. Tanaka

Radio-frequency (RF) reflectometry is widely used for high-bandwidth readout of semiconductor quantum devices at cryogenic temperatures, but its application has mainly been limited to nanoscale structures with relatively small capacitances.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Alexander Zotov , Conor McGeough , Megan Powell , Alessandro Rossi