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Given that there are 94 clinics and more than 200,000 patients treated worldwide, proton and carbon are the most used heavily charged particles in heavy ion therapy. However, there is a recent increasing trend in using new ion beams. Each…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Fatih Ekinci , Erkan Bostanci , Ozlem Dagli , Mehmet Serdar Guzel

The increasing utilization of charged particle beams for therapeutic purposes requires designing novel detector systems which shall be capable of assessing radiation quality for a diversity of ion species. It is shown that the pattern of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-30 M. Hajek

I propose to use high brightness electron beam with 1 to 100 MeV energy as tool to combat tumor or cancerous tissues in deep part of body. The method is to directly deliver the electron beam to the tumor site via a small tube that connected…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Wei Gai

Matrix based quantum kinetic simulations have been widely used for the predictive modeling of electronic devices. Inelastic scattering from phonons and electrons are typically treated as higher order processes in these treatments, captured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Sheikh Z. Ahmed , Shafat Shahnewaz , Samiran Ganguly , Joe C Campbell , Avik W. Ghosh

Ionization injection is attractive as a controllable injection scheme for generating high quality electron beams using plasma-based wakefield acceleration. Due to the phase dependent tunneling ionization rate and the trapping dynamics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 X. L. Xu , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , W. An , P. Yu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

Focused ion beam (FIB) techniques are employed widely for nanofabrication, and processing of materials and devices. However, ion irradiation often gives rise to severe damage due to atomic displacements that cause defect formation,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 John A. Scott , James Bishop , Garrett Budnik , Milos Toth

We demonstrate the feasibility of fabricating light-waveguiding microstructures in bulk single-crystal diamond by means of direct ion implantation with a scanning microbeam, resulting in the modulation of the refractive index of the…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-29 S. Lagomarsino , P. Olivero , F. Bosia , M. Vannoni , S. Calusi , L. Giuntini , M. Massi

Improving effective treatment plans in carbon ion therapy, especially for targeting radioresistant tumors located in deep seated regions while sparing normal tissues, depends on a precise and computationally efficient dose calculation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Fulya Halıcılar , Metin Arık

At the Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center, the track structure of carbon ions of therapeutic energy after penetrating layers of simulated tissue was investigated for the first time. Measurements were conducted with carbon ion beams of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Gerhard Hilgers , Miriam Schwarze , Hans Rabus

We present an assessment of a multi-method approach based on ion beam analysis to obtain high-resolution depth profiles of the total chemical composition of complex alloy systems. As a model system we employ an alloy based on several…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 M. V. Moro , R. Holeňák , L. Zendejas Medina , U. Jansson , D. Primetzhofer

Radiotherapy is a commonly used treatment for cancer and is usually given in varying doses. At low radiation doses relatively few cells die as a direct response to radiation but secondary radiation effects such as DNA mutation or bystander…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-16 Gibin G Powathil , Alastair J Munro , Mark AJ Chaplain , Maciej Swat

The question of whether or not neutron therapy works has been answered. It is a qualified yes, as is the case with all of radiation therapy. But, neutron therapy has not kept pace with the rest of radiation therapy in terms of beam delivery…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Thomas K. Kroc , James S. Welsh

The previously applied independent atom model (IAM) for highly charged ion-molecule collisions which implemented the suppression of multiple ionization and capture on the basis of geometric overlaps of cross-sectional areas representing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

Measurements of transverse profiles using Ionization Profile Monitors (IPMs) for high brightness beams are affected by the electromagnetic field of the beam. This interaction may cause a distortion of the measured profile shape despite…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Dominik Vilsmeier , Mariusz Sapinski , Rahul Singh

Understanding how the electronic excitation of DNA changes in response to different high-energy particles is central to advancing ion beam cancer therapy. While protons have been the predominant ion of choice in beam cancer therapy, heavier…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Christopher Shepard , Yosuke Kanai

We have used ion-irradiation to damage the (001) surfaces of SmB_6 single crystals to varying depths, and have measured the resistivity as a function of temperature for each depth of damage. We observe a reduction in the residual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-16 N. Wakeham , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Fisk , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson

One of the possible ways to maintain the micrometer spatial resolution while performing ion beam analysis in the air is to increase the energy of ions. In order to explore capabilities and limitations of this approach, we have tested a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-13 Milko Jakšić , Davit Chokheli , Stjepko Fazinić , Veljko Grilj , Natko Skukan , Ivan Sudić , Tonči Tadić , Tome Antičić

The new statistical approach for calculation of radiation processes with heavy multielectron ions in plasma is developed. The method consists in consideration of atomic structure as a condensed medium, characterized by the spectrum of…

The effective use of swift ion beams in cancer treatment (known as hadrontherapy) as well as an appropriate protection in manned space missions rely on the accurate understanding of energy delivery to cells damaging their genetic…

On the proper timescale, amorphous solids can flow. Solid flow can be observed macroscopically in glaciers or lead pipes, but it can also be artificially enhanced by creating defects. Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a technique in which ions…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-07 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno