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A cubic algebraic equation for the effective parametrizations of the standard gravitational Lagrangian has been obtained without applying any variational principle.It was suggested that such an equation may find application in gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We construct indecomposable cycles in the motivic cohomology group $H^3_{{\mathcal M}}(A,{\mathbb Q}(2))$ where $A$ is an Abelian surface over a number field or the function field of a base. When $A$ is the self product of the universal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Ramesh Sreekantan

A genus one curve of degree 5 is defined by the 4 x 4 Pfaffians of a 5 x 5 alternating matrix of linear forms on P^4. We describe a general method for investigating the invariant theory of such models. We use it to explain how we found our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Tom Fisher

I give a conjectural generating function for the numbers of $\delta$-nodal curves in a linear system of dimension $\delta$ on an algebraic surface. It reproduces the results of Vainsencher for the case $\delta\le 6$ and Kleiman-Piene for…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Lothar Goettsche

It follows from the Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich formula that the rank of an abelian variety (with trivial trace) defined over the function field of a curve is bounded by a quantity which depends on the genus of the base curve and on bad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Félix Baril Boudreau , Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

The Somos 4 sequences are a family of sequences satisfying a fourth order bilinear recurrence relation. In recent work, one of us has proved that the general term in such sequences can be expressed in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Harry W. Braden , Victor Z. Enolskii , Andrew N. W. Hone

Motivated by the necessity to find exact solutions with the elliptic Weierstrass function of the Einstein's equations (see gr-qc/0105022),the present paper develops further the proposed approach in hep-th/0107231, concerning the s.c. cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We look into a construction of principal abelian varieties attached to certain spin manifolds, due to Witten and Moore-Witten around 2000 and try to place it in a broader framework. This is related to Weil intermediate Jacobians but it also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Stefan Müller-Stach , Chris Peters , Vasudevan Srinivas

The Schur function expansion of Sato-Segal-Wilson KP tau-functions is reviewed. The case of tau-functions related to algebraic curves of arbitrary genus is studied in detail. Explicit expressions for the Pl\"ucker coordinate coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 V. Enolski , J. Harnad

Convex solutions $A,B,I,J$ of four Abel equations are numerically studied. We do not know exact formulas for any of these functions, but conjecture that $A,B$ and $I,J$ are closely related. [Corrigendum at end.]

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Steven Finch

For a polarized complex Abelian variety A, of dimension g>1, we study the function N_A(t) counting the number of elliptic curves in A with degree bounded by t. We describe elliptic curves as solutions of Diophantine equations which, at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Lucio Guerra

We study relations of the Weierstrass's hyperelliptic al-functions over a non-degenerated hyperelliptic curve $y^2 = f(x)$ of arbitrary genus $g$ as solutions of sine-Gordon equation using Weierstrass's local parameters, which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$. Jacobi's inversion theorem states that the Abel-Jacobi map $\varphi : X^{(g)} \longrightarrow J(X)$ is surjective, where $X^{(g)}$ is the symmetric product of $X$ of degree $g$ and $J(X)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Yukitaka Abe

We construct the explicit solution of the initial value problem for sequences generated by the general Somos-6 recurrence relation, in terms of the Kleinian sigma-function of genus two. For each sequence there is an associated genus two…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-02 Yuri N. Fedorov , Andrew N. W. Hone

In this article, we study some cyclic $(r,s)$ curves $X$ given by $y^r =x^s + \lambda_{1} x^{s-1} +...+ \lambda_{s-1} x + \lambda_s$. We give an expression for the prime form $\cE(P,Q)$, where $(P, Q \in X)$, in terms of the sigma function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-01 John Gibbons , Shigeki Matsutani , Yoshihiro Onishi

We consider a pointed curve $(X,P)$ which is given by the Weierstrass normal form, $y^r + A_{1}(x) y^{r-1} + A_{2}(x) y^{r-2} +\cdots + A_{r-1}(x) y + A_{r}(x)$ where $x$ is an affine coordinate on $\mathbb{P}^1$, the point $\infty$ on $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Jiyro Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani

Abelian groups are classified by the existence of certain additive decompositions of group-valued functions of several variables with arity gap 2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen , Tamás Waldhauser

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$ and let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $K$, defined either by an equation of the form $y^{2} = f(x)$ with degree $3$ or as the Jacobian of a curve defined by an equation of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Jeffrey Yelton

For a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$, it is well known that the symmetric products of $g$ points on the curve are expressed in terms of their Abel-Jacobi image by the hyperelliptic sigma function (Jacobi inversion formulae). Matsutani and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Takanori Ayano

We give a criterion to distinguish between a genus three Jacobian and its [-1] twist in terms of the product of the 36 even theta nulls. We also express the product of the 36 theta nulls in terms of the discriminant of a genus three curve.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Stephen Meagher