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We construct an explicit example of a genus $2$ curve $C$ over a number field $K$ such that the adelic Galois representation arising from the action of $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{K}/K)$ on the Jacobian of $C$ has image…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Quinn Greicius , Aaron Landesman

Using linear combinations of Lax matrices of soliton hierarchies, we introduce trigonal curves by their characteristic equations, and determine Dubrovin type equations for zeros and poles of meromorphic functions defined as ratios of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-23 Wen-Xiu Ma

It was first pointed out by Weil that we can use classical invariant theory to compute the Jacobian of a genus one curve. The invariants required for curves of degree n = 2,3,4 were already known to the nineteenth centuary invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Tom Fisher

We discuss functions from the edges and vertices of a directed graph to an Abelian group. Such functions, when the sum of their values along any cycle is zero, are called balanced and form an Abelian group. We study this group in two cases:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Yonah Cherniavsky , Avraham Goldstein , Vadim E. Levit

In this paper, we introduce (local and) global non-abelian zeta functions for general curves. As an example, we compute the so-called rank two zeta functions for genus two curves by studying non-abelian Brill-Noether loci and their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin WENG

We present the concept of Baker-Akhiezer functions on singular complex curves. For this purpose, we translate the algebraic presentation of such curves in [Se, Chapter~IV] into the analytic setting. Generalised divisors and their interplay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Sebastian Klein , Eva Lübcke , Martin Ulrich Schmidt , Tobias Simon

We consider some bilinear recurrences that have applications in number theory. The explicit solution of a general three-term bilinear recurrence relation of fourth order is given in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-17 A. N. W. Hone

One of the main purposes of this article is to give functional equations and differential equations between Bernstein basis functions and generating functions of B-spline curves. Using these equations, very useful formulas containing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper, we develop some basic techniques towards the Riemann hypothesis for higher rank non-abelian zeta functions of an integral regular projective curve of genus $g$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. As an application of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Lin Weng

We study smooth curves on abelian surfaces, especially for genus 4, when the complementary subvariety in the Jacobian is also a surface. We show that up to translation there is exactly one genus 4 hyperelliptic curve on a general (1,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Paweł Borówka , G. K. Sankaran

In this paper, we generalize the classical Nevanlinna theory of algebroid functions from $\mathbb C$ to a complete K\"ahler manifold with either non-negative Ricci curvature or non-positive sectional curvature. As its applications, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Xianjing Dong

We study the arithmetic of abelian varieties over $K=k(t)$ where $k$ is an arbitrary field. The main result relates Mordell-Weil groups of certain Jacobians over $K$ to homomorphisms of other Jacobians over $k$. Our methods also yield…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Douglas Ulmer

We show how the Abel-Jacobi map provides all the principal properties of an ample family of integrable mechanical systems associated to hyperelliptic curves. We prove that derivative of the Abel-Jacobi map is just the St\"{a}ckel matrix,…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Tsiganov

We approach the Torelli problem of recostructing a curve from its Jacobian from a computational point of view. Following Dubrovin, we design a machinery to solve this problem effectively, which builds on methods in numerical algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Daniele Agostini , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , Demir Eken

In this note we study numerically the combinatorics of curves and geodesics on the torus with one boundary component. A potential computational difficulty is avoided by counting inside specific orbits of the mapping class group up to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Moira Chas

We define a pro-$p$ Abelian sheaf on a modular curve of a fixed level $N \geq 5$ divisible by a prime number $p \neq 2$. Every $p$-adic representation of $\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ associated to an eigenform is obtained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Tomoki Mihara

Previous work by the authors (this journal, \vol{60} (2008), 1009-1044) produced equations that hold on certain loci of the Jacobian of a cyclic $C_{rs}$ curve. A curve of this type generalizes elliptic curves, and the equations in question…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

For an ample line bundle $L$ on an Abelian variety $M$, we study the theta functions associated with the family of line bundles $L\otimes T$ on $M$ indexed by $T\in \text{Pic}^{0}(M)$. Combined with an appropriate differential geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Ching-Hao Chang , Jih-Hsin Cheng , I-Hsun Tsai

In order to compute with $l$--adic sheaves or crystals on a line over $\mathbb{F} _q$ a low-technology alternative to the traditional computation with the Hecke operators on the automorphic side could be helpful. A program which has evolved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-19 V. Golyshev , A. Mellit , V. Rubtsov , D. van Straten

We give a method for finding rational equations of genus 2 curves whose jacobians are abelian varieties $A_f$ attached by Shimura to normalized newforms $f \in S_2( \Gamma_0(N))$. We present all the curves corresponding to principally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique González-Jiménez , Josep González , Jordi Guàrdia
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