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In this paper, we consider Abelian varieties over function fields that arise as twists of Abelian varieties by cyclic covers of irreducible quasi-projective varieties. Then, in terms of Prym varieties associated to the cyclic covers, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Sajad Salami

In this article, a generalized Kleinian sigma function for an affine (3,4,5) space curve of genus 2 was constructed as the simplest example of the sigma function for an affine space curve, and in terms of the sigma function, the Jacobi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Shigeki Matsutani , Jiryo Komeda

We extend the formulae of classical invariant theory for the Jacobian of a genus one curve of degree $n \le 4$ to curves of arbitrary degree. To do this, we associate to each genus one normal curve of degree $n$, an $n \times n$ alternating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-02 Tom Fisher

Given a genus two curve $X: y^2 = x^5 + a x^3 + b x^2 + c x + d$, we give an explicit parametrization of all other such curves $Y$ with a specified symplectic isomorphism on three-torsion of Jacobians $\mbox{Jac}(X)[3] \cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Frank Calegari , Shiva Chidambaram , David P. Roberts

In this paper, we investigate the geometric, algebraic and analytic properties of the hyperelliptic $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ functions of a hyperelliptic curve $X$ with genus $g$ as the $\mathrm{al}_{ab}$ functions together with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-07 Shigeki Matsutani

We consider the construction of the fundamental function and Abelian differentials of the third kind on a plane algebraic curve over the field of complex numbers that has no singular points. The algorithm for constructing differentials of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yu Ying , E. A. Ayryan , M. D. Malykh , L. A. Sevastianov

The mathematical pendulum is traditionally solved using a Jacobi elliptic functions. We solve it here using the Weierstrass elliptic function. Every initial condition of the pendulum produces an elliptic curve and a point which by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Oliver Knill

The affine ring A of the affine Jacobian variety of a hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 is studied as a D-module. The conjecture on the minimal D-free resolution previously proposed is proved in this case. As a by-product a linear basis of A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Atsushi Nakayashiki

The description of many dynamical problems like the particle motion in higher dimensional spherically and axially symmetric space-times is reduced to the inversion of a holomorphic hyperelliptic integral. The result of the inversion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Victor Z. Enolski , Eva Hackmann , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl

Compact Riemann surfaces and their abelian functions are instrumental to solve integrable equations; more recently the representation theory of the Monster and related modular form have pointed to the relevance of $\tau$-functions, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

The paper is an essentially extended version of the work math.CA/0601371, supplemented with an application. We present new results in the theory of classical $\theta$-functions of Jacobi and $\sigma$-functions of Weierstrass: ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Yu. V. Brezhnev

Let $\X$ be an irreducible, smooth, projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over the complex field $\C.$ Then there is a covering $\pi: \X \longrightarrow \P^1,$ where $\P^1$ denotes the projective line. The problem of expressing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 T. Shaska , G. S. Wijesiri

For the evaluation and inversion of abelian integrals we show that the image of the Abel-Jacobi map of genus less than 5 hyperelliptic curve in its Jacobian is the intersection of shifted theta divisors with specified shifts. Therefore the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Andrei Bogatyrev

We prove a functorial correspondence between a category of logarithmic $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-connections on a curve $X$ with fixed generic residues and a category of abelian logarithmic connections on an appropriate spectral double cover $\pi :…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Nikita Nikolaev

A particular solution to the equations of motion of the Abelian Higgs model is given. The solution involves the Jacobi elliptic functions as well as the Heun functions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Noureddine Mohammedi

The article is devoted to the classical problems about the relationships between elliptic functions and hyperelliptic functions of genus 2. It contains new results, as well as a derivation from them of well-known results on these issues.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Takanori Ayano , Victor M. Buchstaber

We generalized the mKdV equation in order that the static equations include ${\rm sn}$ differential equation. As a result, a good correspondence was obtained between the KdV equation and the mKdV equation.For general genus two hyperelliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

We introduce a general approach to contour integrals. It covers usual Abelian integrals, the higher order Melnikov integrals and the generalized Abelian integrals. We prove that the generating function always satisfies a linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcin Bobienski

The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. W. Braden , V. M. Buchstaber

We study Jacobian varieties for tropical curves. These are real tori equipped with integral affine structure and symmetric bilinear form. We define tropical counterpart of the theta function and establish tropical versions of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Grigory Mikhalkin , Ilia Zharkov