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A cluster deposition method was used to produce films of loosely aggregated nanoclusters (NC) of Fe core-Fe3O4 shell or fully oxidized Fe3O4. Films of these NC on Si(100) or MgO(100)/Fe3O4(100) were irradiated to 10^16 Si2+/cm2 near room…

We observe remarkably strong room temperature ferromagnetism (~1.5 Bohr Magneton/Mn) in optically transparent Mn(II)-doped indium tin oxide (ITO) films. The nanocrystalline films with average grain size 10-22 nm and thickness 150-350 nm are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Susmita Kundu , Dipten Bhattacharya , Jiten Ghosh , Pintu Das , Prasanta K. Biswas

RF sputtered ZnO and Al:ZnO films are attractive transparent conductive oxides for fabrication of opto-electronic devices. In this paper we present efforts to control carrier concentration and mobility of ZnO/Al:ZnO thin films by…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 Navid M. S. Jahed , Siva Sivoththaman

We report the reduction in residual stress of AlN thin films and also the crystal structure, surface morphology and nanomechanical properties of magnetron sputtered as a function of substrate temperature (Ts, 35 - 600 ?C). The residual…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-25 Padmalochan Panda , R. Ramaseshan , N Ravi , G. Mangamma , Feby Jose , S. Dash , K. Suzuki , H. Suematsu

By using the pulsed-laser-ablation technique, we have successfully grown the La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films with $c$-axis orientation perpendicular to the film surface. X-ray diffraction shows that the (00l) peaks can be well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-10 Yuecong Liu , Mengjun Ou , Haifeng Chu , Huan Yang , Qing Li , Yingjie Zhang , Hai-Hu Wen

Quantitative magneto-optical imaging of a type-II superconductor thin film cooled under zero, homogeneous, and inhomogeneous applied magnetic fields, indicates that the latter procedure leads to an enhancement of the screening capacity.…

The transverse magnetoresistance of thin films of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Zn$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$O:Al on glass was studied for temperatures in the range of 5 to 100 K. Measurements were made on thin films grown by rf magnetron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 R. Martínez-Valdez , H. J. Jiménez-González , L. Angelats-Silva , M. Tomar

We have grown Au/Ag modulated nanostructured thin films by pulsed laser deposition using metallic targets. The growths performed at room temperature involved deposition of alternate layers of the two metals with larger thickness of Au and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-03 Abhijit Biswas , Swati Parmar , Anupam Jana , Ram Janay Chaudhary , Satishchandra Ogale

5$\mu$m thick NdFeB films have been sputtered onto 100 mm Si substrates using high rate sputtering (18 $\mu$m/h). Films were deposited at ≤ 500 C and then annealed at 750 C for 10 minutes. While films deposited at temperatures up to…

In this paper, we study the impact of using III-nitride semiconductors (GaN, AlN) as substrates for ultrathin (11 nm) superconducting films of NbTiN deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. The resulting NbTiN layers are (111)-oriented,…

Magnetocaloric properties of an inhomogeneous magnetic system of a 7.6 nm La${}_{0.7}$Sr${}_{0.3}$MnO${}_{3}$ consisting of superparamagnetic (SPM) with blocking temperature ( $T_B$ = 240 K) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases ( $T_C$ = 290 K) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-02 Navid Mottaghi , Robbyn B. Trappen , Saeed Yousefi , Mohindar S. Seehra , Mikel B. Holcomb

The phase immiscibility and the excellent matching between Ag(001) and Fe(001) unit cells (mismatch 0.8 %) make Fe/Ag growth attractive in the field of low dimensionality magnetic systems. Intermixing could be drastically limited at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Terreni , A. Cossaro , G. Gonella , L. Mattera , L. Duo' , F. Ciccacci , D. Cvetko , L. Floreano , A. Morgante , A. Verdini , M. Canepa

We study the underlying chemical, electronic and magnetic properties of a number of magnetite based thin films. The main focus is placed onto NiO/Fe$_3$O$_4$(001) bilayers grown on MgO(001) and Nb-SrTiO$_3$(001) substrates. We compare the…

The interfacial screening charge that arises to compensate electric fields of dielectric or ferroelectric thin films is now recognized as the most important factor in determining the capacitance or polarization of ultrathin ferroelectrics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew F. Chisholm , Weidong Luo , Mark P. Oxley , Sokrates T. Pantelides , Ho Nyung Lee

Helical magnets are emerging as a novel class of materials for spintronics and sensor applications; however, research on their charge and spin transport properties in a thin film form is less explored. Herein, we report the temperature and…

We analyze the influence of the surface passivation produced by oxides on the superconducting properties of $\gamma$-Mo$_2$N ultra-thin films. The superconducting critical temperature of thin films grown directly on Si (100) with those…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-22 J. A. Hofer , M. Ginzburg , S. Bengio , N. Haberkorn

We present evidence for spin polarized charge carriers in In$_2$O$_3$ films. Both In$_2$O$_3$ and Cr doped In$_2$O$_3$ films exhibit room temperature ferromagnetism after vacuum annealing, with a saturation moment of approximately 0.5…

Sol-gel spin coating technique was employed to synthesize CuO thin films at 1500 rpm, 2200 rpm and 2400 rpm for 30 seconds, and subsequently annealed at 150-550{\deg}C for 1 hour. Multi-layered CuO thin films with 3 and 5 layers were…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-14 P. Samarasekara , N. G. K. V. M. Premasiri

Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy has been used to image electric currents in superconducting films at temperatures down to 20 K. The magnetic stray field of supercurrents in a thin YBaCuO film is mapped into a soft-magnetic coating of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-25 J. Simmendinger , S. Ruoss , C. Stahl , M. Weigand , J. Gräfe , G. Schütz , J. Albrecht

We systematically investigated the physical properties of amorphous Mo$_{\rm x}$Si$_{1-x}$ films deposited by the magnetron co-sputtering technique. The critical temperature $T_C$ of Mo$_{\rm x}$ Si$_{1-x}$ films increases gradually with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-03 Xiaofu Zhang , Ilya Charaev , Huanlong Liu , Tony X. Zhou , Dong Zhu , Karl K. Berggren , Andreas Schilling