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We present a theory of the density correlations that appear in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate as a consequence of the dynamical Casimir emission of pairs of Bogoliubov phonons when the atom-atom scattering length is modulated in time.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-11 Iacopo Carusotto , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Alessio Recati

Loss of atoms from a $^{85}$Rb condensate on passage through a Feshbach resonance is analyzed using the generalized parametric approximation that takes into account quantum many-body effects. These effects lead to a substantial increase of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven

We review recent experiments on the Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in a dye-filled optical microresonator. The most well-known example of a photon gas, photons in blackbody radiation, does not show Bose-Einstein condensation. Instead…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-11 Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

We propose emulation of Hawking radiation (HR) by means of acoustic excitations propagating on top of persistent current in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in an annular confining potential. The setting is initially created…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

We present a detailed analytical analysis of the propagation of Bogoliubov phonons on top of Bose-Einstein condensates with spatial and temporal step-like discontinuities in the hydrodynamic limit and focus on some features in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 A. Fabbri , C. Mayoral

The collective decay of excitons from initial Bose-Einstein condensate state is investigated theoretically. As practically more interesting case we consider excitons of the yellow series in the semiconductor cuprous oxide where we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 H. K. Avetissian , A. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian , B. R. Avchyan

Loss spectroscopy is a key tool for investigating systems where important system parameters are linked to intrinsic resonant loss processes. We investigate loss processes of impurity atoms embedded in a medium of a Bose-Einstein Condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 A. M. Morgen , S. S. Balling , M. T. Strøe , T. G. Skov , M. R. Skou , A. G. Volosniev , J. J. Arlt

The properties of Bose-Einstein condensed gases can be strongly altered by tuning the external magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance. Feshbach resonances affect elastic collisions and lead to the observed modification of the scattering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Stenger , S. Inouye , M. R. Andrews , H. -J. Miesner , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , W. Ketterle

We investigate quantum entanglement in an analogue black hole realized in the flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The system is described by a three-mode Gaussian state and we construct the corresponding covariance matrix at zero and finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-15 Mathieu Isoard , Nadia Milazzo , Nicolas Pavloff , Olivier Giraud

This paper provides, firstly, a succinct mathematical derivation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons elaborating on previous results [M\"uller, E.E., Annals of Phys. 184, 219-230 (1988); M\"uller, E.E. Physica 139A, 165-174…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Eberhard E. Müller

Here we consider an interacting electron-phonon system within the framework of extended Holstein-Hubbard model at strong enough electron-phonon interaction limit in which (bi)polarons are the essential quasiparticles of the system. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-13 B. Yavidov , A. Kurmantayev , D. Alimov , B. Kurbanbekov , Sh. Ramonkulov

We have investigated the collisional properties of 41K atoms at ultracold temperature. To show the possibility to use 41K as a coolant, a Bose-Einstein condensate of 41K atoms in the stretched state (F=2, m_F=2) was created for the first…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kishimoto , J. Kobayashi , K. Noda , K. Aikawa , M. Ueda , S. Inouye

Low-momentum excitations of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate behave as phonons and move at a finite velocity v_s. Yet the atoms making up the phonon excitation each move very slowly; v_a = p/m --> 0. A simple "cartoon picture" is suggested…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-01 P. M. Stevenson

We observe spontaneous Hawking radiation, stimulated by quantum vacuum fluctuations, emanating from an analogue black hole in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Correlations are observed between the Hawking particles outside the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-09 Jeff Steinhauer

A scheme is discussed that allows one for performing homodyne detection of the matter-wave field of ultracold bosonic atoms. It is based on a pump-probe lasers setup, that both illuminates a Bose-Einstein condensate, acting as reference…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-26 Stefan Rist , Giovanna Morigi

Phonons in Bose-Einstein condensates propagate as massless scalar particles on top of an emergent acoustic metric. This hydrodynamics/gravity analogy can be exploited to realize acoustic black holes, featuring an event horizon that traps…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Chiara Coviello , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli , Silvia Trabucco

The density density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Renaud Parentani

In this article we propose to simulate acoustic black holes with ions in rings. If the ions are rotating with a stationary and inhomogeneous velocity profile, regions can appear where the ion velocity exceeds the group velocity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Birger Horstmann , Benni Reznik , Serena Fagnocchi , J. Ignacio Cirac

We model a sonic black hole analog in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, using a Gross-Pitaevskii equation matching the configuration of a recent experiment by Steinhauer [Nat. Phys. 10, 864 (2014)]. The model agrees well…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-22 Yi-Hsieh Wang , Ted Jacobson , Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark

We perform fully three-dimensional simulations, using the truncated Wigner method, to investigate the reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates from abrupt potential barriers. We show that the inter-atomic interactions can disrupt the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson , C. W. Gardiner