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We propose to detect phonon and roton excitations in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling by perturbing the atomic cloud with a weak barrier. The two excitation modes can be observed by moving…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-07 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang , Thomas Busch

Phonons have the characteristic linear dispersion relation of massless relativistic particles. They arise as low energy excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates and, in nonhomogeneous situations, are governed by a space- and time-dependent…

A pulsed atom laser derived from a Bose-Einstein condensate is used to probe a second target condensate. The target condensate scatters the incident atom laser pulse. From the spatial distribution of scattered atoms, one can infer important…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-06-29 D. Döring , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , J. D. Close

Analog models of black holes have unequivocally proven to be extremely beneficial in providing critical information regarding black hole spectroscopy, superradiance, quantum phenomena and most importantly Hawking radiation and black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We use the Renormalization Group method to study the Bose-Einstein condensation of the interacting dilute magnons which appears in three dimensional spin systems in magnetic field. The obtained temperature dependence of the critical field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Crisan , D. Bodea , I. Tifrea , I. Grosu

This thesis describes the observation and study of Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped, dilute gas of atomic hydrogen. The condensate and normal gas are studied by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. We condense over 10^9…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dale G. Fried

The stability of a Bose-Einstein condensed state of trapped ultra-cold atoms is investigated under the assumption of an attractive two-body and a repulsive three-body interaction. The Ginzburg-Pitaevskii-Gross (GPG) nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gammal , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio , Ph. Chomaz

Quantum fluctuations of a cavity field coupled into the motion of ultracold bosons can be strongly amplified by a mechanism analogous to the Petermann excess noise factor in lasers with unstable cavities. For a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 G. Szirmai , D. Nagy , P. Domokos

We report the first demonstration of cooling by three-body losses in a Bose gas. We use a harmonically confined one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasi-condensate regime and, as the atom number decreases under the effect of three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-21 Max Schemmer , Isabelle Bouchoule

The effect of noise induced by gravitons on a Bose-Einstein condensate has been explored in (Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 026014; https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.026014). In the previous paper, we investigated the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Soham Sen , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We study the process of scattering of two impurity atoms accompanied by generation of an elementary excitation in a surrounding Bose--Einstein condensate. This process, unlike the phonon generation by a {\it single} impurity atom, has no…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. E. Mazets

The fundamental dynamics of ultracold atomtronic devices are reflected in their phonon modes of excitation. We probe such a spectrum by applying a harmonically driven potential barrier to a $^{23}$Na Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

The partially attractive character of the dipole-dipole interaction leads to phonon instability in dipolar condensates, which is followed by collapse in three-dimensional geometries. We show that the nature of this instability is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Nath , P. Pedri , L. Santos

We study peculiarities of Bose-Einstein condensation of photons that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with atoms of noninteracting gases. General equations of the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system under study are obtained. We examine…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-31 Alex Kruchkov , Yurii Slyusarenko

We propose a possibility of a phonon laser by coupling a Bose-Einstein condensate to a nanomechanical cantilever with a magnetic tip. Due to the magnetic coupling, atomic spin flips induce cantilever motion which can be used to produce a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-17 Aranya B. Bhattacherjee , Tobias Brandes

We have analyzed our recently-measured three-body loss rate coefficient for a Bose-Einstein condensate of spin-polarized metastable triplet 4He atoms in terms of Efimov physics. The large value of the scattering length for these atoms,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-18 S. Knoop , J. S. Borbely , W. Vassen , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We study several realistic configurations allowing to realize an acoustic horizon in the flow of a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. In each case we give an analytical description of the flow pattern, of the spectrum of Hawking…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-19 P. -É. Larré , A. Recati , I. Carusotto , N. Pavloff

We consider a simple model for a black-hole laser: a Bose-Einstein condensate with uniform speed of sound and partially uniform flow, establishing two horizons, a black-hole and a white-hole horizon. Waves confined between the horizons are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 David Bermudez , Ulf Leonhardt

We investigate the deformation of wavefronts of sound waves in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. In irrational fluid flows Berry et al. identified this kind of deformation as the hydrodynamic analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. We study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-06 Antonin Coutant , Silke Weinfurtner

As in the gravitational context, one of the most challenging open question in analogue black holes formed in Bose-Einstein condensates concerns the backreaction of Hawking-like radiation on the condensate and its subsequent evolution. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Giorgio Ciliberto , Nicolas Pavloff
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