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Nanoscale surface analysis of 1 micrometer thick high entropy alloys (HEAs) was carried out using nano-IR for hyperspectral imaging and single point spectroscopy in the 700-1700 1/cm spectral range. Nano-IR is based on the detection of…

We present two recent applications of lattice-gas modeling techniques to electrochemical adsorption on catalytically active metal substrates: urea on Pt(100) and (bi)sulfate on Rh(111). Both involve the specific adsorption of small…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. A. Rikvold , M. Gamboa-Aldeco , J. Zhang , M. Han , Q. Wang , H. L. Richards , A. Wieckowski

Oxygen adsorption onto Ru (10 bar 1 0) results in the formation of two ordered overlayers, i.e. a c(2 times 4)-2O and a (2 times 1)pg-2O phase, which were analyzed by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and density functional theory…

Chemical heterogeneity of solid surfaces disrupts the adsorption of surfactants from the bulk liquid. While its presence can hinder the performance of some formulations, bespoke chemical patterning could potentially facilitate controlled…

Aims. We examine the high energy resolution X-ray spectrum of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 766 using 4 observations taken with XMM-Newton in 2005, to investigate the properties of the complex ionised absorber / emitter along the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 T. Matamoro Zatarain , E. Costantini , A. Juráňová , D. Rogantini

The arrangement of B~atoms in a doped Si(111)-$(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^{\circ}$:B system was studied using near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). Boron atoms were deposited via segregation from the bulk by flashing the…

Density-functional calculations on the polar TiX(111) (X = C, N) surfaces show (i) for clean surfaces, strong Ti3d-derived surface resonances (SR's) at the Fermi level and X2p-derived SR's deep in the upper valence band and (ii) for adatoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlo Ruberto , Aleksandra Vojvodic , Bengt I. Lundqvist

This study investigates into the adsorption sensing capabilities of single-walled (5,5) boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) towards environmental pollutant gas molecules, including CH2, SO2, NH3, H2Se, CO2 and CS2. Employing a linear…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Chaithanya Purushottam Bhat , Joy Mukherjee , Antara Banerjee , Debashis Bandyopadhyay

The elementary processes during the fixation of nitrogen by plasma catalysis are studied in a low-pressure plasma experiment using N$_2$ and O$_2$ as source gases. The formation of surface groups on an iron oxide foil are monitored with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 S. C. L. Vervloedt , A. von Keudell

Nitrogen is one of the most abundant metals in the interstellar medium (ISM), and thus it constitutes an excellent test to study a variety of astrophysical environments, ranging from nova to active galactic nuclei. We present a detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Efrain Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman

We present an ab initio investigation of the interaction between methane, its dehydrogenated forms and the cerium oxide surface. In particular, the stoichiometric CeO2(111) surface and the one with oxygen vacancies are considered. We study…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-21 Marco Fronzi , Simone Piccinin , Bernard Delley , Enrico Traversa , Catherine Stampfl

The formation of ordered phases of dimethyl-disulfide on the Au(111) surface has been investigated by means of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED), X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS), and state-of-the-art Density Functional Theory…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. De Renzi , D. Marchetto , R. Biagi , U. del Pennino , R. Di Felice , A. Selloni

This work reports aspect related to chemical capping synthesis of nano-sized particles of nickel oxide. It is a simple, novel and cost effective method. The average particle size, specific surface area, crystallinity index are estimated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-04 M. Nowsath rifaya , T. Theivasanthi , M. Alagar

To investigate chemical reactivity of Cu atomic-scale structures, we performed simulations based on the generalized gradient approximation in the density functional theory. An atomic layer of Cu forming a triangular lattice (TL) was found…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-16 S Nogami , H Kizaki , K Kusakabe

We present and discuss the results of ab initio DFT plane-wave supercell calculations of the atomic and molecular oxygen adsorption and diffusion on the LaMnO3 (001) surface which serves as a model material for a cathode of solid oxide fuel…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-04 Eugene A. Kotomin , Yuri A. Mastrikov , Eugene Heifets , Joachim Maier

In this work we report studies of nitrogen adsorption and desorption onto solid surfaces using computer simulations of the three dimensional Ising model, for systems with complex porous structures at the mesoscopic and microscopic levels. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , S. Cordero , G. Roman , A. Gama Goicochea

Hydrogen segregation to vacancies in the surface and subsurface layers of (111) and (100) surfaces of Pd is studied in the density functional theory (DFT) approach. Adsorption energies and configurations of various clusters of H atoms at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 A. V. Subashiev , H. H. Nee

This study aims to elucidate the adsorption and surface chemistry of N-methylaniline (NMA) on Pt(111), using it as a model molecule to probe the activation mechanisms of aromatic amines on catalytic surfaces. Through a combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Bushra Ashraf , Nils Brinkmann , Dave Austin , Duy Le , Katharina Al Shamery , Talat S. Rahman

When a noble gas atom approaches a solid surface, it is adsorbed via the Van der Waals force, which is called physisorption. In this thesis, several experimental results concerning physisorbed atoms at surfaces are presented. First, photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Akihiko Ikeda

The interaction of water with oxide surfaces is of great interest for both fundamental science and applications. We present a combined theoretical [density functional theory (DFT)] and experimental [Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM),…