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The spatial organization of complex biochemical reactions is essential for the regulation of cellular processes. Membrane-less structures called foci containing high concentrations of specific proteins have been reported in a variety of…

The dynamical characterization of proteins is crucial to understand protein function. From a microscopic point of view, protein dynamics is governed by the local atomic interactions that, in turn, trigger the functional conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-21 Francesco Rao

Simple two-state folding kinetics of many small single-domain proteins are characterized by chevron plots with linear folding and unfolding arms consistent with a two-state description of equilibrium thermodynamics. This phenomenon is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

We derive the boundary condition for a subdiffusive particle interacting with a reactive boundary with finite reaction rate. Molecular crowding conditions, that are found to cause subdiffusion of larger molecules in biological cells, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-02 Michael A. Lomholt , Irwin M. Zaid , Ralf Metzler

We recently introduced a physical model [Hoang et al., P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2004), Banavar et al., Phys. Rev. E (2004)] for proteins which incorporates, in an approximate manner, several key features such as the inherent anisotropy of a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Trinh X. Hoang , Antonio Trovato , Flavio Seno , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

The structure of the self-cleaving hairpin ribozyme is well characterized, and its folding has been examined in bulk and by single-molecule fluorescence, establishing the importance of cations, especially magnesium in the stability of the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lucas G. Nivon , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We derive an analytic expression for site-specific stationary distributions of amino acids from the Structurally Constrained Neutral (SCN) model of protein evolution with conservation of folding stability. The stationary distributions that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Markus Porto , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo , Ugo Bastolla

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the role of the dynamics of biomolecules decoupled from solvent effects. Lyophilised sucrose exhibited steadily increasing absorption with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-11 Johanna Kölbel , Moritz L. Anuschek , Ivonne Stelzl , Supawan Santitewagun , Wolfgang Frieß , J. Axel Zeitler

Protein folding cooperativity is defined by the nature of the finite-size thermodynamic transition exhibited upon folding: two-state transitions show a free energy barrier between the folded and unfolded ensembles, while downhill folding is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Tristan Bereau , Michael Bachmann , Markus Deserno

Mechanical stretching of six proteins is studied through molecular dynamics simulations. The model is Go-like, with Lennard-Jones interactions at native contacts. Low temperature unfolding scenarios are remarkably complex and sensitive to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins

We perform a kinetic Monte Carlo simulation study of a model of thin film deposition of a two-component mixture in which the activation energy for diffusion of an adatom is additive over its nearest neighbors and in which the interactions…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-11 Tung B. T. To , Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis

The two strands of the DNA double helix can be `unzipped' by application of 15 pN force. We analyze the dynamics of unzipping and rezipping, for the case where the molecule ends are separated and re-approached at constant velocity. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cocco , R. Monasson , J. F. Marko

Correlated motions of proteins underpin many physiological mechanisms, such as substrate binding, signal transduction, enzymatic activity and allostery. These motions arise from low frequency collective movements of biomolecules and have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Ana Milinski , Annick Dejaegere , Roland Stote

Diffusion-mediated surface phenomena are crucial for human life and industry, with examples ranging from oxygen capture by lung alveolar surface to heterogeneous catalysis, gene regulation, membrane permeation and filtration processes.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Denis S. Grebenkov

We study the combined influence of amino acid composition and chain length on the thermal stability of protein structures. A new parameterization of the internal free energy is considered, as the sum of hydrophobic effect, hydrogen-bond and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-07 Antonio Deiana , Kana Shimizu , Andrea Giansanti

We present a theoretical model for the description of the adsorption kinetics of globular proteins onto charged core-shell microgel particles based on Dynamic Density Functional Theory (DDFT). This model builds on a previous description of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Matthias Ballauff , Joachim Dzubiella

We use a three dimensional cubic lattice model of proteins to study their properties that determine folding to the native state. The protein chain is modeled as a sequence of $N$ beads. The interactions between beads are taken from a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

A four states phase diagram for protein folding as a function of temperature and solvent quality is derived from an improved 2-d lattice model taking into account the temperature dependence of the hydrophobic effect. The phase diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olivier Collet

Designing protein-binding proteins with high affinity is critical in biomedical research and biotechnology. Despite recent advancements targeting specific proteins, the ability to create high-affinity binders for arbitrary protein targets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Zhenqiao Song , Tiaoxiao Li , Lei Li , Martin Renqiang Min

In the cell, proteins fold and perform complex functions through global structural rearrangements. Function requires a protein to be at the brink of stability to be susceptible to small environmental fluctuations, yet stable enough to…

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