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We discuss recent theoretical developments in the study of simple lattice models of proteins. Such models are designed to understand general features of protein structures and mechanism of folding. Among the topics covered are (i) the use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Thirumalai , D. K. Klimov

Specific lipid environments are necessary for the establishment of protein signalling platforms in membranes, yet their origin has been highly debated. We present a continuum, exactly solvable model of protein induced local demixing of…

For the vast majority of naturally occurring, small, single domain proteins folding is often described as a two-state process that lacks detectable intermediates. This observation has often been rationalized on the basis of a nucleation…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-09 R. D. M. Travasso , P. F. N. Faisca , M. M. Telo da Gama

RNA/protein interactions play crucial roles in controlling gene expression. They are becoming important targets for pharmaceutical applications. Due to RNA flexibility and to the strength of electrostatic interactions, standard docking…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-23 Trang N. Do , Paolo Carloni , Gabriele Varani , Giovanni Bussi

Understanding the link between structure and function in proteins is fundamental in molecular biology and proteomics. A central question in this context is whether allostery - where the binding of a molecule at one site affects the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-02 Giulio Costantini , Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Fabio Cecconi

Generating molecules that bind to specific proteins is an important but challenging task in drug discovery. Previous works usually generate atoms in an auto-regressive way, where element types and 3D coordinates of atoms are generated one…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Haitao Lin , Yufei Huang , Odin Zhang , Siqi Ma , Meng Liu , Xuanjing Li , Lirong Wu , Jishui Wang , Tingjun Hou , Stan Z. Li

The field of chemical computation attempts to model computational behavior that arises when molecules, typically nucleic acids, are mixed together. Thermodynamic binding networks (TBNs) is a highly abstracted model that focuses on which…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Joshua Petrack , David Soloveichik , David Doty

The qualitative solvent- and temperature-dependent conformational behavior of a peptide in the proximity of solid substrates with different adsorption properties is investigated by means of a simple lattice model. The resulting pseudophase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-25 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate the sequence-dependent properties of proteins that determine the dual requirements of stability of the native state and its kinetic accessibility using simple cubic lattice models. Three interaction schemes are used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. K. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

The majority of the proteins encoded in the genomes of eukaryotes contain more than one domain. Reasons for high prevalence of multi-domain proteins in various organisms have been attributed to higher stability and functional and folding…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 Sneha Vishwanath , Alexandre De Brevern , Narayanaswamy Srinivasan

In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Wei Wang , Wei-Xin Xu , Y. Levy , E. Trizac , P. G. Wolynes

The capacity of proteins to interact specifically with one another underlies our conceptual understanding of how living systems function. Systems-level study of specificity in protein-protein interactions is complicated by the fact that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Eric Deeds , orr Ashenberg , Jaline Gerardine , Eugene Shakhnovich

Understanding the dispersion process of supported catalysts is crucial for synthesizing atomic-level dispersed catalysts and precisely manipulating their chemical state. However, the underlying dispersion mechanism remains elusive due to…

The protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are crucial for understanding the majority of cellular processes. PPIs play important role in gene transcription regulation, cellular signaling, molecular basis of immune response and more. Moreover,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-31 Maciej Pawel Ciemny , Mateusz Kurcinski , Andrzej Kolinski , Sebastian Kmiecik

The diffusion-controlled limit of reaction times for site-specific DNA-binding proteins is derived from first principles. We follow the generally accepted concept that a protein propagates via two competitive modes, a three-dimensional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Konstantin V. Klenin , Holger Merlitz , Joerg Langowski , Chen-Xu Wu

We investigate proteins within heterogeneous cell membranes where non-equilibrium phenomena arises from spatial variations in concentration and temperature. We develop simulation methods building on non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-28 D. Jasuja , P. J. Atzberger

Background: Many attempts have been made to resolve in time the folding of model proteins in computer simulations. Different computational approaches have emerged. Some of these approaches suffer from the insensitivity to the geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

In this work we study, at the single molecular level, the thermodynamic and dynamic characteristics of an enzymatic reaction comprising a rate limiting step. We investigate how the stability of the enzyme-state stationary probability…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Moisés Santillán

In order to inquire the microscopic origin of observed multiple time scales in solvation dynamics we carry out several computer experiments. We perform atomistic molecular dynamics simulations on three protein-water systems namely,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-18 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

The dynamics of contact pair formation between various hydrophobic residues during folding of a model protein Hp-36 is investigated by Brownian dynamics simulation. Hydropathy scale and non-local helix propensity of amino acids are used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnab Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi
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