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The future development of quantum information using superconducting circuits requires Josephson qubits with long coherence times combined to a high-delity readout. Major progress in the control of coherence has recently been achieved using…

We discuss the use of a hysteretic Josephson junction to detect current fluctuations with frequencies below the plasma frequency of the junction. These adiabatic fluctuations are probed by switching measurements observing the noise-affected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-29 J. T. Peltonen , A. V. Timofeev , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola

We present a novel electronic-structure modulation transistor (EMT), which can possibly be used for post-CMOS logic applications. The device principle is based on the bandwidth modulation of a midgap or near-midgap localized state in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Hassan Raza , Tehseen Z. Raza , Tuo-Hung Hou , Edwin C. kan

The third-generation of gravitational wave observatories, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE), aim for an improvement in sensitivity of at least a factor of ten over a wide frequency range compared to the current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Utina , A. Amato , J. Arends , C. Arina , M. de Baar , M. Baars , P. Baer , N. van Bakel , W. Beaumont , A. Bertolini , M. van Beuzekom , S. Biersteker , A. Binetti , H. J. M. ter Brake , G. Bruno , J. Bryant , H. J. Bulten , L. Busch , P. Cebeci , C. Collette , S. Cooper , R. Cornelissen , P. Cuijpers , M. van Dael , S. Danilishin , D. Dixit , S. van Doesburg , M. Doets , R. Elsinga , V. Erends , J. van Erps , A. Freise , H. Frenaij , R. Garcia , M. Giesberts , S. Grohmann , H. Van Haevermaet , S. Heijnen , J. V. van Heijningen , E. Hennes , J. -S. Hennig , M. Hennig , T. Hertog , S. Hild , H. -D. Hoffmann , G. Hoft , M. Hopman , D. Hoyland , G. A. Iandolo , C. Ietswaard , R. Jamshidi , P. Jansweijer , A. Jones , P. Jones , N. Knust , G. Koekoek , X. Koroveshi , T. Kortekaas , A. N. Koushik , M. Kraan , M. van de Kraats , S. L. Kranzhoff , P. Kuijer , K. A. Kukkadapu , K. Lam , N. Letendre , P. Li , R. Limburg , F. Linde , J. -P. Locquet , P. Loosen , H. Lueck , M. Martınez , A. Masserot , F. Meylahn , M. Molenaar , C. Mow-Lowry , J. Mundet , B. Munneke , L. van Nieuwland , E. Pacaud , D. Pascucci , S. Petit , Z. Van Ranst , G. Raskin , P. M. Recaman , N. van Remortel , L. Rolland , L. de Roo , E. Roose , J. C. Rosier , D. Ryckbosch , K. Schouteden , A. Sevrin , A. Sider , A. Singha , V. Spagnuolo , A. Stahl , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , B. Swinkels , N. Szilasi , M. Tacca , H. Thienpont , A. Vecchio , H. Verkooijen , C. H. Vermeer , M. Vervaeke , G. Visser , R. Walet , P. Werneke , C. Westhofen , B. Willke , A. Xhahi , T. Zhang

The H1 detector at HERA has been upgraded by the addition of a new electromagnetic calorimeter. This is installed in the HERA tunnel close to the electron beam line at a position 8m from the interaction point in the electron beam direction.…

Quantum shot noise probes the dynamics of charge transfers through a quantum conductor, reflecting whether quasiparticles flow across the conductor in a steady stream, or in syncopated bursts. We have performed high-sensitivity shot noise…

Superconducting quantum computers have emerged as a leading platform for next-generation computing, offering exceptional scalability and unprecedented computational speeds. However, scaling these systems to millions of qubits for practical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Yong-Bok Lee , Connor Devitt , Xu Zhu , Nicholas Yost , Yabei Gu , Sunil A. Bhave

The quantum critical detector (QCD), recently introduced for weak-signal amplification [Opt. Express 27, 10482 (2019)], functions by exploiting high sensitivity near the phase transition point of first-order quantum phase transitions. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob

The transient tunneling current of single electron transistors (SETs) is theoretically investigated. The time-dependent current formula given by Jauho, Wingreen and Meir [Phys. Rev. B 50, 5528 (1994)] is applied to study the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David M. -T. Kuo , Pei-Wen Li , W. T. Lai

We proposed a new high resolution single photon infrared spectrometer for search for radiative decay of cosmic neutrino background(C$\nu$B). The superconducting-tunnel-junctions(STJs) are used as a single photoncounting device. Each STJ…

We report high-fidelity, quantum nondemolition, single-shot readout of a superconducting transmon qubit using a DC-biased superconducting low-inductance undulatory galvanometer(SLUG) amplifier. The SLUG improves the system signal-to-noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-07 Yanbing Liu , Srikanth Srinivasan , D. Hover , Shaojiang Zhu , R. McDermott , A. A. Houck

We report on charge sensing measurements of a GaAs semiconductor quantum dot device using a radio frequency quantum point contact (rf-QPC). The rf-QPC is fully characterized at 4 K and milli-Kelvin temperatures and found to have a bandwidth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. C. Cassidy , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , K. D. Petersson , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , C. G. Smith

Electric field noise from fluctuating patch potentials is a significant problem for a broad range of precision experiments, including trapped ion quantum computation and single spin detection. Recent results demonstrated strong suppression…

The design and performance of a low-noise, modular cryogenic probe, applicable to a wide range of measurements over a broad range of working frequencies, temperatures, and magnetic fields is presented. The design of the probe facilitates…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-13 Erick Garcia , Calvin Bales , William Patterson , Alexander Zaslavsky , Vesna F. Mitrović

A single photoelectron can be trapped and its photoelectric charge detected by a source/drain channel in a transistor. Such a transistor photodetector can be useful for flagging the safe arrival of a photon in a quantum repeater. The…

We calculate the noise spectrum of the electrical current in a quantum point contact which is used for continuous measurements of a two-level system (qubit). We generalize the previous results obtained for the regime of high transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shnirman , D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

Measurement of multiple quantum devices on a single chip increases characterization throughput and enables testing of device repeatability, process yield, and systematic variations in device design. We present a method that uses on-chip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniel R. Ward , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , S. N. Coppersmith , M. A. Eriksson

Dispersive sensing is a powerful technique that enables scalable and high-fidelity readout of solid-state quantum bits. In particular, gate-based dispersive sensing has been proposed as the readout mechanism for future topological qubits,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Damaz de Jong , Jasper van Veen , Luca Binci , Amrita Singh , Peter Krogstrup , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Wolfgang Pfaff , John D. Watson

Astronomical observations of cosmic sources in the far-infrared and X-ray bands require extreme sensitivity. The most sensitive detectors are cryogenic bolometers and calorimeters operating typically at about 100 mK. The last stage of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Anghel , A. Luukanen , J. P. Pekola

Using a quantum detector, a superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction, we probe separately the emission and absorption noise in the quantum regime of a superconducting resonant circuit at equilibrium. At low temperature the resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Julien Basset , Hélène Bouchiat , Richard Deblock
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