English

Zeta-polynomials for modular form periods

Number Theory 2016-10-05 v3

Abstract

Answering problems of Manin, we use the critical LL-values of even weight k4k\geq 4 newforms fSk(Γ0(N))f\in S_k(\Gamma_0(N)) to define zeta-polynomials Zf(s)Z_f(s) which satisfy the functional equation Zf(s)=±Zf(1s)Z_f(s)=\pm Z_f(1-s), and which obey the Riemann Hypothesis: if Zf(ρ)=0Z_f(\rho)=0, then Re(ρ)=1/2\operatorname{Re}(\rho)=1/2. The zeros of the Zf(s)Z_f(s) on the critical line in tt-aspect are distributed in a manner which is somewhat analogous to those of classical zeta-functions. These polynomials are assembled using (signed) Stirling numbers and "weighted moments" of critical values LL-values. In analogy with Ehrhart polynomials which keep track of integer points in polytopes, the Zf(s)Z_f(s) keep track of arithmetic information. Assuming the Bloch--Kato Tamagawa Number Conjecture, they encode the arithmetic of a combinatorial arithmetic-geometric object which we call the "Bloch-Kato complex" for ff. Loosely speaking, these are graded sums of weighted moments of orders of \v{S}afarevi\v{c}-Tate groups associated to the Tate twists of the modular motives.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.00752,
  title  = {Zeta-polynomials for modular form periods},
  author = {Ken Ono and Larry Rolen and Florian Sprung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.00752},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

15 pages, 3 figures. Minor edits in v2, to appear in Advances in Mathematics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.05536

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:41:32.451Z