English

Zeros of symmetric power period polynomials

Number Theory 2025-01-31 v1

Abstract

Suppose that kk and NN are positive integers. Let ff be a newform on Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N) of weight kk with LL-function Lf(s)L_f(s). Previous works have studied the zeros of the period polynomial rf(z)r_f(z), which is a generating function for the critical values of Lf(s)L_f(s) and has a functional equation relating zz and 1/Nz-1/Nz. In particular, rf(z)r_f(z) satisfies a version of the Riemann hypothesis: all of its zeros are on the circle of symmetry {z\C : z=1/N}\{z \in \C \ : \ |z|=1/\sqrt{N}\}. In this paper, for a positive integer mm, we define a natural analogue of rf(z)r_f(z) for the mthm^{\operatorname{th}} symmetric power LL-function of ff when NN is squarefree. Our analogue also has a functional equation relating zz and 1/Nz-1/Nz. We prove the corresponding version of the Riemann hypothesis when kk is large enough. Moreover, when k>2(log2(13e2π/9)+m)+1k>2(\operatorname{log}_2(13e^{2\pi}/9)+m)+1, we prove our result when NN is large enough.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.18024,
  title  = {Zeros of symmetric power period polynomials},
  author = {Robert Dicks and Hui Xue},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.18024},
  year   = {2025}
}

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10 pages