English

$m$-Symmetric functions, non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials and positivity conjectures

Combinatorics 2025-01-10 v2

Abstract

We study the space, RmR_m, of mm-symmetric functions consisting of polynomials that are symmetric in the variables xm+1,xm+2,xm+3,x_{m+1},x_{m+2},x_{m+3},\dots but have no special symmetry in the variables x1,,xmx_1,\dots,x_m. We obtain mm-symmetric Macdonald polynomials by tt-symmetrizing non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials, and show that they form a basis of RmR_m. We define mm-symmetric Schur functions through a somewhat complicated process involving their dual basis, tableaux combinatorics, and the Hecke algebra generators, and then prove some of their most elementary properties. We conjecture that the mm-symmetric Macdonald polynomials (suitably normalized and plethystically modified) expand positively in terms of mm-symmetric Schur functions. We obtain relations on the (q,t)(q,t)-Koska coefficients KΩΛ(q,t)K_{\Omega \Lambda}(q,t) in the mm-symmetric world, and show in particular that the usual (q,t)(q,t)-Koska coefficients are special cases of the KΩΛ(q,t)K_{\Omega \Lambda}(q,t)'s. Finally, we show that when mm is large, the positivity conjecture, modulo a certain subspace, becomes a positivity conjecture on the expansion of non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials in terms of non-symmetric Hall-Littlewood polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.05177,
  title  = {$m$-Symmetric functions, non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials and positivity conjectures},
  author = {Luc Lapointe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.05177},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This version presents a corrected definition of the $m$-symmetric Schur functions (the positivity conjecture for the $m$-symmetric Macdonald polynomials did not hold with the earlier definition). 30 pages